都市快轨交通·第32卷第1期2019年2月 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2019.01.019
《现代有轨电车
现代有轨电车环境影响及其线网规划环境合理性分析
张颖
（中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司，西安710043）
摘要：现代有轨电车具有中等运量、能耗低、环境友好的特点，符合城市绿色低碳的发展理念，成为城市新区公共交通的首选。针对兰州新区现代有轨电车线网规划建设，通过环境影响识别，重点分析有轨电车线网规划建设对噪声环境、振动环境、生态环境等的环境影响：同时，与城市总体规划相结合，分析现代有轨电车建设的环境合理性，在规划阶段为有轨电车线网规划的实施决策提供理论依据。从环境合理性的角度，对规划项目的具体
实施提供指导，为其他城市新区建设有轨电车的时机提供借鉴。关键词：现代有轨电车；线网规划；环境影响；环境合理性
中图分类号：U482.1
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1672-6073(2019)01-0110-05
AnalysisontheEnvironmentalImpactofModernTramsandthe
RationalityoftheNetworkPlanningEnvironment
ZHANGYing
(China RailwayFirst Survey&Design Institute Group Co., Ltd.,Xi'an 710043)
Abstract: Modern trams have the characteristics of intermediate capacity, low energy consumption, and environmental friendliness, and being in line with the of green urban development concepts; thus, trams have become the first choice for public transport in new urban areas. Aiming at the planning and construction of a modern tram network in Lanzhou New District, through the identification of environmental impacts, the author focuses on an analysis of the environmental impact of the construction of a tram network, including the effect of noise and vibration on the environment. In addition, combined with overall urban planning, the author analyzes the environmental rationality of the construction of modern trams, and for the planning stage, a theoretical basis for the implementation of decisions in tram network planning is provided. From the perspective of environmental rationality, this work provides guidance on the implementation of project plans and timing the construction of trams in other new urban districts.
Keywords: modern trams; networkplanning; environmental impact; environmental rationality
随着我国城市化进程的逐步加快，轨道交通作为一种绿色交通方式，成为城市公共交通的优先发展方向(1-2)。现代有轨电车具有中等运量、能耗低、环境友好的特点，符合当今城市绿色低碳的发展理念，同时可营造出干净、整洁、舒适的公共出行环境，成为城
收稿日期：2018-03-26修回日期：2018-05-24
作者简介：张颖，男，硕士，工程师，主要从事铁路环境保护设计
与环境影响评价，383235742@qq.com URBAN RAPID RAIL TRANS
市新区公共交通的首选(3-4)。随着城市居民对环境要求的逐浙提高，南京、武汉等城市纷纷开展城市新区现代有轨电车建设。对现代有轨电车线网规划阶段的环境影响及环境合理性进行研究分析，明确有轨电车线网规划的环境合理性，以便在规划阶段优化线路走向、敷设方式，并在下阶段采取经济合理、技术可行的环保措施，保证有轨电车的建设对环境的影响降到最低(3-8)。以兰州新区有轨电车线网规划为研究对象，论证有轨电车线网规划建设的环境合理性，为同类项