
都市快轨交通·第30卷第4期2017年8月
doi; 10. 3969/j. issn. 1672 -6073. 2017. 04. 014
宁波轨道交通车站基坑变形特征统计分析
宋顺龙
(中交铁道设计研究总院有限公司,北京100097)
《土建技术
摘要:重点对宁波轨道交通1号线一期工程13座地下2层车站基坑的墙体最大水平位移及墙后最大地表沉降进行研究,分析基坑墙体水平位移、墙后地表沉降的变化规律以及墙后地表沉降与墙体水平位移的关系。结果表明:受宁波软土流变特性影响,基坑墙体水平位移及墙后地表沉降均较大,其中墙体水平位移平均达 0.46%H,墙后地表最大沉降平均值达0.7%H;墙后地表沉降呈现为凹槽形”,地表最大沉降位于(0.5~ 1.0)H范围内;墙后最大地表沉降与墙体最大水平位移比值的平均值为1.71。根据数据分析,提出坑底加固、基坑开挖重视“时空效应”、尽快施作垫层封闭基坑等建议。
关键词:轨道交通;基坑;墙体水平位移;墙后地表沉降;时空效应;统计分析
中图分类号:U231.4
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1672-6073(2017)04-0071-05
StatisticalAnalysisonDeformationCharacteristicsof
Foundation Pit in Ningbo Rail Transit Station
SONG Shunlong
(CCCC Railway Consultants GroupCo.,Ltd.,Beijing 100097))
Abstract:This paper focuses on the study of the maximum horizontal displacement and the maximum surface settlement of the foundation pit for 13 underground stations with two layers in Line 1 of Ningbo rail transit. The horizontal displacement of foun dation pit wall and the variation of the ground surface settlement behind the wall and the relationship between them are analyzed. The results show that the influence of rheological characteristics of Ningbo soft soil, foundation pit wall displacement and ground settlement level are larger; the horizontal displacement of the diaphragm wall reached an average of O. 46% H, while the maxi-mum vertical surface average value was 0. 7% H; the surface settlement behind the wall shows a "groove" form, and the maxi-mum surface settlement is located in the range of 0. 5-1. OH; the average ratio of the maximum surface settlement behind the wall and the maximum horizontal displacement of the wall is 1. 71. According to the data analysis, suggestions are put forward on the reinforcement of foundation pit excavation, emphasis on “space-time effect", and implementation of closed pit cushion as soon as possible.
Keywords: rail transit; foundation pit; horizontal displacement of wall; surface settlement; space-time effect; statistical analy sis
研究背景 1
在基坑工程中,围护结构水平位移、地表沉降等是基坑安全控制中的重要参数,针对基坑变形控制,国内已开展了大量的研究。李淑等[1]对北京地铁车站实测数据进行统计分析,表明基坑开挖引起的地表沉降
收稿日期:2017-01-24
修回日期:2017-03-30
作者简介:宋顺龙,男,副总工程师,高级工程师,主要研究轨道交通
结构工程设计及理论,544878238@qq.com
最终表现为“凹槽形”,且最大沉降发生在拆除坑底以上1~2道支撑时,距基坑侧壁10~15m。张运良等[2]利用数值手段对各基坑支护方式下基坑开挖的变形情况进行比较分析,总结了各支护方式下的基坑变形规律。徐中华等[3]将基坑环境保护等级分为三级,根据上海地区大量基坑工程的统计资料,确定了各环境保护等级基坑的变形设计控制指标。徐凌等[4] 对北京地铁明挖车站实例进行研究,分析了北京地区
URBAN RAPID RAILTRANSIT
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