
第33卷第3期 2016年5月
土木工程与管理学报 Joumal of Civil Engineering and Management
Vol.33 No. 3 May 2016
风险分担视角下社区养老服务PPP项目投资决策
郑生钦,冯雪东
(山东建筑大学管理工程学院,山东济南250101)
摘要:近年来,随着人口老龄化的加重,政府大力引导和促进社区养老服务业的发展,PPP模式在社区养老服务项目中被提出。但由于社区养老服务项目经营周期长、项目投资回报率低、投资回收期长等特点,使该类项目存在较高的投资风险。文章在风险分担视角下,通过对影响项目未来收益的确定性和不确定性风险因素进行分析,建立了社区养老服务PPP项目投资决策模型,运用蒙特卡罗模拟方法对项目各年净现值、内部收益率及投资回收期进行模拟,通过对模拟结果进行分析来判断项目风险大小,从而做出投资决策。并结合济南拟以 PPP模式建造的某老年人日间照料中心案例数据验证了模型的可行性,以期为私人资本对社区养老服务PPP 项目做出正确的投资决策提供一个较为合理的方法。
关键词:风险分担;社区养老服务;PPP;蒙特卡洛模拟;投资决策
中图分类号:F294
文献标识码:A
文章编号:2095-0985(2016)03-0047-06
PPP Mode of Community Endowment Service Investment Decision-making
Under the Risk-sharing Perspective ZHENG Sheng-qin, FENG Xue-dong
(School of Management,Shandong Jianzhu University,Jinan 250101,China)
Abstract: In recent years, with the aging of the population increase, the govemment is guiding and promoting the development of community endowment services, the PPP model in the community endowment service project is put forward. But as of the community endowment service operation cycle is long, low project investment rate of retum, payback period is long, etc, make the project has high investment risk. The article under the perspective of risk sharing, by analyzing the influence project future eamings certainty and uncertainty of risk factors, community endowment service PPP project investment decision-making model is set up, using Monte Carlo simulation method to the project in each of the net present value, intemal rate of return and payback period of simulation, the analysis of simulation results to determine project risk size, so as to make investment decisions. Combined with the PPP mode to build a day care center elderly case data in Jinan to verify the feasibility of the model, in order to private capital to the community endowment service of PPP project to make the right investment decision-making provides a reasonable method.
Key words: risk sharing; community endowment services; public-private-partnership ( PPP);
monte-carlo simulation; investment decision-making
社区养老服务项目是为老人提供短期托管服务的场所,通常设有生活起居、文化娱乐、保健康复、医疗保健等多项服务设施,分为日托、全托、临时托等短期接待。
收稿日期:2015-12-22收稿日期:2016-01-26
据国家统计局显示,截至2014年底,我国60 周岁及以上老年人口达到21242万人,占总人口的15.5%,面对老龄化人口日益增多的现状, 2015年国家发改委下发了“关于进一步做好养老
作者简介:郑生钦(1963-),男,山东诸城人,副教投,博士,研究方向为房地产开发、PPP项目融资与项目管理(Email:zhshqin@163.com)通讯作者:冯雪东(1990-),女,山东荷泽人,硕土研究生,研究方向为房地产开发管理、PPP项目融资(Email;872753386@qq-com)
万方数据