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铅酸蓄电池在混合电动汽车中的
应用现状与研究进展
孙晓娟'，杨家宽"，张伟"，胡雨辰”，朱新锋"2，衰喜庆（1.华中科技大学环境科学与工程学院，湖北武汉430074； 2.河南城建学院市政与环境工程系，河南平顶山467023）
摘要：随着汽车消费量的增加，传统汽车导致的石油资源消耗和环境污染等问题日益严重。较传统汽车，以车载电源作为全部或部分动力驱动的电动汽车，具有清洁节能的优势。混合电动汽车（HEV）性价比高，成为国内外汽车领域研究的热点。较其他动力电池，铬酸蓄电池成本较低，性能稳定，依然是混合电动汽车的重要选择。铅酸蓄电池在HEV中已经得到初步的应用，提高铬酸蓄电池的能量密度，成为制约铅酸蓄电池在HEV中进一步应用的瓶颈。国内外学者通过开发合的添加剂、改进板栅材料、优化电池制备和装配技术，以及制备超细铅粉活性材料等手投来提高铅酸蓄电池的能量密度。本文对HEV用铬酸蓄电池的克放电机制和电池管理系统也进行了一定的探讨。
关键词：混合电动汽车：铝酸蓄电池；能量密度；动力电池；充电机制
文章编号：1006-0847(2013)05-201-08
中图分类号：TM912.1
文献标识码：A
Reviewandprogressoflead-acidbatteryforhybrid electricvehicles SUN Xiao-juan', YANG Jia-kuan", ZHANG Wei', HU Yu-chen', ZHU Xin-feng'"2, YUAN Xi-qing(l.College ofEnvironmental Science and Engineering.Huazhong University of Science &Technology WuhanHubei 430074;2.Departmentof Environmentaland Municipal Engineering.HenanUniversityof
UrbanConstruction,PingdingshanHenan467023,China)
Abstract: With the increasing consumptions of vehicles in modern society, oil resources exhaustion problems and environmental pollution caused by conventional vehicles are increasingly serious. Compared with conventional vehicles, electric vehicles powered entirely or partly by batteries are of less environmental pollution and energy consumption, Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) have drawn great attention woridwide in the automobile field, due to its good cost-benefit. Lead-acid battery is an important choice for HEVs, due to its low cost and good stability. Compared with other power battery, the lead-acid battery is of lower cost and steady performance, so it is an important alternative for HEVs. Although the lead-acid battery has been used partly in HEVs, it has been a bottleneck of the lead-acid
收稿日期：2013-04-22
基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（50804017）；教育部新世纪人才支
持计划（NCET-09-0392）：湖北省自然科学基金重点项目（杰出青年基金）（13105043）：武汉市科技攻关计划（20120321100）
*通讯联系人万方数据
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