
2014年7月上
第43卷
第13期
D0I:10.7672/sgjs2014130099
施工技术
CONSTRUCTIONTECHNOLOGY
盾构穿越砂卵石地层既有地铁车站施工技术
夏源
(中铁十六局集团有限公司,北京
100018)
【摘要】为保障地铁运营安全、确保盾构区闻施工安全,提出了超前导涡施工和障碍物探测及排除的处理方案。超前导润施工时采用超前注浆、设错脚铺杆、回填注浆、基底加固注浆等暂助措施控制地表沉降,盾构内根据刀盘两种布线方案进行了两次障码物声呐操测,采用人工开挖支护并使内径1m的PVC四管项进到达障碍物处,然后采取对障碍物割除的方式对盾构内的障碍物进行排除。地表沉降和地下水位变化监测数据验证了上述施工方案的可行性。
【关键词】地铁;盾构;砂卿石地层;沉降;施工技术;监测
【中图分类号】U455.43
【文献标识码]A
【文章编号】1002-8498(2014)13-0099-04
Construction Technology of Shield Crossing the Existing Subway Station
inSandGravelLayer
XiaYuan
(China Railway 16th Bureau Group Co. , Lad. , Bejing 100018, China)
Abstract:In order to guarantee the safety of subway operation and ensure that the interval shield construction is safety, a solution on pilot heading construction and obstacle detection and elimination was proposed. The assistant measures such as advance grouting, setting the anchor bolt, backfill grouting and base grouting reinforcement were taken to control the ground settlement when pilot heading was constructed. The two times' obstacle sonar detection was carried on according to the two wiring scheme of the cutter head inside the shield, and artificial excavation was adopted to make PVC pipe with a diameter of 1 meter jack and reach obstacle, then the obstacle inside the shield was eliminated by removing the obstacle. Finally, monitoring data of ground settlement and underground water level variations verified the feasibility of the construction scheme.
Key words:subways; shields; sand gravel layer; settlement; construction; monitoring
近年来,我国开展大规模城市地铁工程建设,盾构法施工技术以其安全可靠、绿色环保的技术优势在地铁工程建设中取得突飞猛进的发展["]。区闻间隧道盾构下穿既有某车站施工时穿越地层为砂卵石地层,自稳性较差,沉降控制难度高,如盾构掘进遇障碍物需处理时,需要采取地层加固及降水等措施才能保证盾构开仓前方土体稳定。
本文从盾构下穿既有2号线地铁A车站存在的间题着手,为保障既有线结构和地铁运营安全、确保盾构区间施工安全,根据施工中存在的间题,最终提出超前导润施工和障碍物探测及排除的处
:中铁十六局集团公司科研项目:盾构机地下解体段暗挖施工技术及控制措施研究
【作者简介】冢,博士,高级工程师,E-mail:54384722@qq.com
[收稿日期】2014-04-24 万方数据
理方案。
1
工程概况
66
北京某在建地铁区间自西向东下穿既有地铁2
号线A车站和人防工程。隧道结构主要位于砂卵石地层层,密实、饱和,级配较好,中粗砂充填,局部穿越粉质黏土、粉细砂层。线路纵剖面为人字坡,区间隧道埋深23.9~27.5m,为单洞单线隧道。
区间盾构左、右线垂直下穿既有地铁A车站既有地铁车站结构覆土4.67m,车站结构高11m,盾构区间结构顶板距车站底板最小净距3.02m。盾构
下穿既有车站为本区间的特级风险源。 2工程地质条件
拟建区间隧道主要穿越的土层由上而下为6 粉质黏土层、①,细砂层、①卵石层。既有车站下方土体为③卵石层。