
第32卷第4期 2012年12月
化学传感器 CHEMICALSENSORS
Vol.32, No. 4 Dee.2012
基于Nafion-石墨烯复合物固定甲胎蛋白电化学免
疫传感器的研究杨凡,袁若,荣雅琴(西南大学化学化工学院,重庆400715)
摘要:该文利用Nafion-石墨烯复合物和纳米金固定甲胎蛋白抗体(anti-AFP),构建了高灵的电化学免疫传感器。首先将石墨烯分散在Nafion溶液中制得Nafion-石墨烯的复合膜,并将其固定在玻碳电极(GCE)表面,通过静电吸附和共价键合作用将硫(Thi)和纳米金颗粒(nano-Au)依次固定到Nafion-石墨烯复合膜修饰的玻碳电极表面。再通过纳米金单层吸附anti-AFP,最后用牛血清蛋白(BSA)封闭电极上的非特异性吸附位点,从而制得了甲胎蛋白免疫传感器。实验结果表明,该修饰电极对不同浓度的甲胎蛋白(AFP)有很好的响应,其线性范围为0.8~100ng/mL,检出限为0.36ng/mL。
关键词:电化学免疫传感器;石墨烯;纳米金,甲胎蛋白;牛血清白蛋白
Anelectrochemicalimmunosensorforalphafetoproteinbasedon
graphene-nafionnanocomposite
Yang Fan, Yuan Ruo', Chai Ya-qin
(School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
Abstract: A highly sensitive electrochemical immunosensor for the detemination of Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP) was developed based on the multilayer, comprised of Nafion, grapheme and thionine (Thi), First, the graphene composite was prepared by dispersing grapheme in Nafion solution, and dropped onto the surface of glass carbon electrode to fom a stable film. Secondly, the obtained electrode was immersed in Thi solution to absorb the Thi molecules, And then, the nanoAu monofilm was fomed by the interaction between the amino groups of Thi and Au. Finally, the prepared electrode was fabricated by anti AFP and block by BSA. The stepwise fabrication process of the immunosensor was characterized by the cyclic voltammetrys, and experimental results show that the immunosensor have good current response on AFP from 0.8 ~ 100 ng/mL with a detection limit of 0.36 ng/mL
Key words: electrochemical immunosensor; graphene; gold nanoparticles; alpha fetoprotein; bovine serum albumin
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引言
石墨烯是以石墨为材料,通过微机械力剥离
法制得的一种具有二维层状纳米结构的新材料,作为碳纳米材料家族的新成员,在室温下结构非常稳定[1-2]。由于其特殊的二维结构,石墨烯除具有纳米效应外,还具有完美的半整数的量子霍尔效应、量子隧道效应和从不消失的电导率13]等
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21075100)
·通讯联系人,Email:yuanruo@swu.edu.cn 万方数据
系列优异的性质。此外,石墨烯内部的电子运动速率可达光速的1/300(4),用于修饰电极表面能有效促进电子转移(5)。基于以上性质,石墨烯作为电化学生物传感器的理想材料,已经被广泛运用于电化学生物传感器的研究。
甲胎蛋白(AFP)是一种非常重要的肿瘤标记物,常见于胎儿的肝脏中,其浓度随着胎儿的成长而逐渐下降。在健康成年人的血清中,AFP的