
82
D0I:10.7672/sgjs2013080082
施工技术
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
天津某深基坑工程群井抽水试验研究
波,丁月双,李连营,叶竞雄林
300191)
(天津市勒察院,天津
2013年4月下第42卷第8期
【摘要]目前随着基坑开挖深度不断增加,天津地区越来越多的深基坑涉及到承压水。通过对一个深基坑群井抽水试验模拟基坑施工降水的一个降水单元,综合分析了单井出水量、各层位观测井水位降深、地面沉降量等观测数据,结果表明承压含水层与相邻土层之间的水力联系是比较明显的,试验区内沉降相对较大,并总体呈向试验区外逐渐减小的趋势,抽水结果对地面沉降影响不大。论证了天津地区承压水群井抽水试验的意义及对深基坑降水的重要性。
【关键词】深基坑;承压水;群井抽水试验;孔欧水压力;沉降
【文章编号】1002-8498(2013)08-0082-04
【中图分类号】TU463
【文献标识码]A
TestStudytotheGroupWellsPumpingforaDeep
Foundation Excavation Project
Lin Bo, Ding Yueshuang, Li Lianying, Ye Jingxiong
(Tianjin Institute of Geotechnical Intestigation & Surveying,Tianjin300191,China)
Abstract: With the continuous increasing of the excavation depths, more and more deep foundation excavations in Tianjin district involved confined water.A group wells pumping test was arranged in a deep foundation excavation to simulate one dewatering unit in the foundation construction. With this test, aae analyzed. The result shows obvious connection between the water pressure of the confined aquifer and that of adjacent soil layers. Relatively high ground settlement was observed in the test area and the settlement reduces gradually when the test location moves away from the test area. The pumping has little effect to land subsidence. It demonstrated the significance of confined water group wells pumping test and its important influence to the deep foundation excavation dewatering in Tianjin area.
Key words: deep foundation excavation; confined water; well group pumping test; pore water pressure; settlement
0
引言
随着天津市经济和城市建设的迅速发展,高层建筑、地铁工程等的大量兴建,不仅基坑面积逐渐加大,而且基坑开挖深度也越来越深,由于天津地区地下水位普遍较高,基坑降水成为基坑施工的重要环节之一,对基坑的支护和隔水方案影响也较大,特别是由于承压水具有较高的水压力,基坑降水涉及到承压水时,稍有不慎即会发生工程事故。因此,基坑工程中对地下水(特别是承压水)处理的成功与否直接影响工程建设的效益与成败,据统计资料显示,约70%的基坑事故与地下水有关,所以
【作者简介】林波,副高级工程师,E-mail;LKX010710@163.com
[收稿日期】2012-06-11 万方数据
地下水防治是事关全局的工作。
承压水群井抽水试验 1
承压水是指充满于两个隔水层之间的含水层中的水,其水头高度应明显高于顶板高度。当基坑下有承压含水层存在时,开挖基坑减少了含水层上覆不透水层厚度,当它减少到一定程度,与承压水的水头压力不能平衡时即能顶裂或冲毁基坑底板,造成突涌现象。
承压水群井抽水试验是模拟基坑施工降水的个降水单元,通过群井(至少4口井)抽水,量测抽水井抽出的水量和水位及至抽水孔一定距离的观测孔中的水位随时间的变化等数据,了解该层承压水水位分布、该层土与相邻土层的水力关系,验