
2011年8月上第40卷第346期
施工技术
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
逆作式围堰在大粒径漂卵石河滩桥基施工中的应用
张中厚,张宝栋
(中铁二局向铁路指挥部,福建福州
350700)
【摘要】以向莆铁路大樟溪台口特大桥3个处干分选非书好的大粒径课卵石覆盖层的水中墩为例,根据城市地铁施工原理及隧道的止水雄幕原理,将在该地质情况下原设计难以实施的插打钢板桩围堰,改成施工工艺简单、投资节约、安全性高、渗透水流量小的逆作式圈堰。依据实际的河床基岩面的情况,对3种类型的水力渗透模型进行了渗透率理论计算,并据此指导施工,从面实现了3个水中收基确高效、安全、简约地完成。同时从逆作式围堆原理出发,探讨了针对这种大较径源石地质情况采用夯管技术、逆作式筑岛、作式围堰与钢板桩组合的可行法。【关键调】图壤;源卵石;桥基;逆作式
【中图分类号】U445;TU753.62
【文献标识码】A
【文章编号】1002-8498(2011)15-0045-03
Applicationof ReverseCofferdaminConstructionof BridgeFoundation
inFloodland withGreatParticleSize ofFloatPebbles
Zhang Zhonghou, Zhang Baodong
(China Railway Erju Co. , Lid., Xiangtaag-Putian Railway Headquarters, Fuahou, Fujian350700, China)
Abstract: Taking three in-water piers in the float pebbles covering layer of particle size with good sorting for example, according to the urban subway construction principle and tunnel water stopping curtain principle, the authors adopt the reverse cofferdam of simple construction craff, investment saving, high security and low permeability instead of steel sheet piles cofferdam of original design under the geological condition, which is difficult for construction. According to the actual situation of bedrock of riverbed, the authors calculate theoretical permeability of three types of hydraulic permeability model, and provide the guidance to the construction so as to complete three in-water piers foundation efficiently, safely and briefly. And also , from the principle of reverse cofferdam, pointing to the float pebbles of great particle size geological condition, they discuss the feasibility that it assembled ramming tube, building island by reverse method, reverse cofferdam and steel sheet piles.
Key words: cofferdam; float pebbles; bridge foundation; reverse method
1
工程概况
大樟溪台口特大桥位于福建省永泰县葛岭镇台
口村风埕尾,永泰洪山大桥下游1.5km、台口溪汇人大樟溪人口下游1.2km处,为跨S203公路和大樟
桥址范围内地势较陡,以农田和树林为主。
溪而设。
大桥斜穿葛岭镇台口村。大樟溪岸边杂草稀少,有岩石裸露。桥架起里程为FDK499+881.850— FDK500+614.655,全桥孔跨类型:2×24m筒支T 梁+12×32m简支T梁+(48m+80m×2+48m)连
续架+1×24m简支T梁,全长732.805m。[收稿日期】2011-02-04
【作者简介】张中厚,中铁二局向蕾铁路指挥部总工程师,高级工程
350700,电话:(0591)24879586
师,都建省福州市水泰县益泉宾馆 E-mil; hhou1965@163. com
万方数据
45
大樟溪水流流向由左至右,与线路夹角86°。设计流量0,=14000m/s,设计水位H,=28.73m 设计流速V,=3.4m/s。大樟溪台口特大桥15~17 号墩位于河床中,河床下为大体积漂石,厚约4~ 11.5m,粒径约15~50cm。
设计水中钻孔灌注桩采用钢护筒施工,水中承台大体积开挖采用钢板桩围堰施工。通过对河床的踏勘,发现桥位处经过地方筛砂石料后,覆盖粒径 15~50cm漂卵石,厚度约4~11.5m,分选性太高,透水性强,钢板桩插打困难,施工难度大。
大樟溪台口特大桥平面、纵断面如图1所示。方案比选
水中墩承台基坑开挖考患4种方案,进行比选。
1)方案1
插打钢板桩围堰(设计方案)。由于