
都市快轨交通·第32卷第1期2019年2月 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-6073.2019.01.003
本刊特稿
2018年世界城市轨道交通运营
统计与分析韩宝明1,2,代位2,张红健2
(1.交通运输部综合交通运输大数据应用技术行业重点实验室,北京100044:
2.北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京100044)
摘要:参考国际上较为通行的统计标准,将城市轨道交通分为地铁、轻轨和有轨电车3大类,对世界城轨交通运营现状进行统计,分析表明,截至2018年底,全球有72个国家和地区的493座城市开通了城市轨道交通系统,里程超过26100km,其中地铁、轻轨、有轨电车各占54%、5%和41%;2017年,全球地铁和轻轨累计运送客流 600.54亿人次,平均客运强度1.08万人次/(d-km),其中,我国城轨交通线路共187条,运营里程达5766.7km,运送客流超过184.4亿人次。2018年我国16座城市开通新增或延伸线路36条,共734.0km。我国线网规模和客流规模居全球第一,但网络化运输组织模式较国外相比有待丰富。
关键调:世界城市轨道交通:线网规模:客流量:运输组织特征;统计分析
中图分类号:U231.1;G353.1
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1672-6073(2019)01-0009-06
StatisticsandAnalysisofUrbanRailTransitOperationintheWorld
HANBaoming,DAI Wei,ZHANGHongjian
(1. Key Laboratory of Transport Industry of Big Data Application Technologies for Comprehensive Tranaport, Ministry of Transport, PRC, Beijing 100044; 2. School of Traffic and Transportation, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044)
Abstract: A survey is conducted on the operation of urban rain transit in the world, which is divided into three categories in line with the internationally accepted statistical standards: metro, light rail and tram, Statistics show that, by the end of 2018, 493 cities in 72 countries and regions have opened urban rail transit, with a total mileage of more than 26, 100 km. Among them, metro, light rail and tram account for 54%, 5% and 41% respectively. In 2017, the global metro and light rail system transported a total of 60.54 billion passengers, with an average passenger strength of 10, 800 passengers/day-km. Among them, China's urban rail transit system has a mileage of 5, 766.7 km in 187 lines and transports more than 18.44 billion passengers. In 2018, 36 new or extended lines were added to 16 cities in China, totaling 734.0 km. The size and scale of ridership of saaoeoeoaooenooersoseees to be diversified compared with that of foreign countries
Keywords: urban rail transit in the world; network size; R=ridership; characteristics of transport organization; statistical analysis
近年来,我国城市轨道交通事业发展迅猛。 2013一2018年,中国内地开通城轨交通系统的城市总数增长84.2%,运营里程增加110.0%,客运量增长约
收稿日期:2019-01-10
第一作者:韩宝明,男,教授,博士生导师,从事轨道交通运营
管理的研究,bmhan@bjtu.edu.cn
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2018YFB1201402)
70%],我国已成为城轨“交通大国”,正迈向城轨“交通强国”,需要以全球视野分析世界城市轨道交通行业现状,对中国城市轨道交通走出去和引进来提供参考。
由于不同国家在对城市轨道交通制式分类时存在差异,对此不作深入探讨,暂按国际流行和国家发展改革委(3对城轨交通-一般分类方法,将其划分为地铁、轻轨和有轨电车3大类。其中,地铁包括大运量的地
URBAN RAPID RAIL TRANSIT