
【文章编号】1007-9467(2010)11-0071-05
浅议高层宾馆建筑的消防设计
一以沈阳国际饭店的消防设计为例张修江(中国建筑东北设计研究院有限公司,沈阳
110003)
【摘要】建筑设计中,消防设计尤为重委,直接关系到人的生命安全,因此需特别重视,沈阳国际饭店是一座高标准的五星级酒店,其功能复杂,集客房、餐饮、娱乐、休闲、会议于一体,再加上其钻石造型的平面及空间形态,更是增加了消防设计的难度。本文以沈阳国际饭店为例,从防火分区的划分及安全疏散的角度,浅析宾馆酒店建筑的消防设计及其要点,以及新的《建筑设计防火规范》和《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》的录文理解,以期抛砖引五,对宾馆酒店建筑的消防设计做更深层次的探讨,
【关键调宾馆建筑;沈阳国际饭店;消防设计;防火分区;安全疏散
【中图分类号】TU892:TU208.3
[文献标志码]A
TalkingAboutFireDesignofHigh-rise
HotelBuildings
As anExampletotheShenyangInternational
Hotel
ZHANG Xiu-jiang
(China Northeast ArchitecturalDesign & Research Institute
Co.,Ltd, LiaoNing110003, China)
[Abstract]In the field ofarchitectural design, fire design was more important than other aspects, which directly related to people's safety, therefore which was paid more attention. Shenyang international hotel was a high-standard-five-star hotel, whose functions were complex, including accommodation, dining. entertainment, leisure, conference, Owing to his diamond shape on
万方数据
公用工程设计 PAMolie Uriliries Desie
the plane and spatial form, above all ofthese were all increased the difficultyoffire design. As an exampleto the Shenyang international hotel, the article would be told the key point of fire design in the building of hotel, from the angle of which were the divisions of fireproof zoning, safe evacuation and comprehensions of new"Building code for fire protection design" and"High-level civil code for fire protection design", in order to make some progress in thefield offire designto thebuilding ofhotel
[Key words ]the build of hotel; shenyang international hotel; fire design; fireproofdivision; safe evacuation
在建筑设计中,消防部分的设计尤为重要,尤其是高层建筑。重视消防设计,是从根本上预防火灾等人为灾害发生的主要措施。优良的消防系统设计,能使人们在火灾发生时,在最短的时间内,顺利的从建筑中疏散至室外安全部位,以做到防患于未然。注重消防设计,也体现了以人为本、尊重生命的设计理念与原则。
通过大量的实验与探索,我国制定了许多防火规范标准,为建筑设计提供指导与约束,来保证建筑物的使用安全性。最常用的也是最基本的就是《建筑设计防火规范》与《高层民用建筑设计防火规范》(GB50045-95)这两个国家规范,是其他各类建筑所必须共同遵循的基本规范。除此之外,不同类型的建筑,还有各自具体的防火规范,如汽车库建筑设计规范》、《人防地下室建筑防火规范》等等。这些规范
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