Vol. 43 No. 6 Dec. 2016
矿业安全与环保
MINING SAFETY & ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
第43卷第6期 2016年12月
柯小玲，冯敏，习凤琴.改进模翻综合评价法在煤矿区生态安全评价中的应用[J].矿业安全与环保，2016,43(6);32-36 文章编号：10084495(2016)06003205
改进模糊综合评价法在煤矿区生态安全评价中的应用
柯小玲，冯敏，习凤琴
（中国地质大学（武汉）经济管理学院，湖北武汉430074）
摘要：根据煤矿区生态安全的现状及主要间题，以压力一状态一响应模型作为框架，选取27个测量指标，建立了煤矿区生态安全评价指标体系。利用群决策层次分析法和因子分析法分别确定主客观权重，再将两者集结的综合权重作为模型各层因素的权重，最后利用改进的模糊综合评价法完成模型评价工作。选取郑州某煤矿为实证研究对象，对其进行实地调研、间卷调查和访谈，并运用PSR模型和改进的模糊综合评价法进行生态安全评价，得出其生态安全等级为“，（一般）级别。研究结果可为政府部门和矿区管理者改善矿区生态安全状况提供参考。
关键词：煤矿区；生态安全评价；群决策AHP法：因子分析法；模榭综合评价法
中图分类号：X321;X931
文献标志码：B
网络出版时间：201612-0620：27
网络出版地址：http：//www.cnki.net/kems/detail/50.1062.TD.20161206.2027.042.html
Application of Improved Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation in Ecological
Safety Evaluation in Coal Mining Areas KE Xiaoling, FENG Min, DIAO Fengqin
(School of Economics and Managemen, China Unizersity of Geosciences ( Wuhan) , Wuhan 430074, China)
Abstract : The safety evaluation index system for ecological safety of the coal mining area was established according to the cument condition and problems of the ecological safety in the coal mining area and by taking pressurestatusresponse ( PS R) model as the framework and selecting twentyseven measuring indices. First, the subjective weight and objective weight were respectively determined by using group decisionmaking AHP and factor analysis method, then the comprehensive weight assembled by both the subjective weight and objective weight was taken as the weight of each hierarchy factor of the model, finally the improved fuzy comprehensive evaluation method was used to fulfill the evaluation work of the model. A coal mine in Zhengzhou area was first selected as a demonstrative research object, then the field investigation, questionnaire survey and interviews were carried out in this mine, and finally the ecological safety evaluation of the mine was conducted by using PSR model and the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, it was concluded that the ecological safety level of the mine wa"e," ( general level ). The research result can provide reference for the government departments and the mining area administralors to improve the ecological safety of the mining areas.
Keywords: coal mining area; ecological safety evaluation; group decision making AHP; factor analysis; fuzzy comprehensive evaluatior
煤炭是我国最主要的一次性能源，未来我国“以收稿日期：20160304；201605-13修订
基金项目：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(13YJC630065）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（CUGW110201）；中国地质大学（式汉）资源环境经济研究中心开放基金项目（2011B011）：中国地质大学（式汉）数字化商务管理研究中心开放基金项目
作者简介：柯小玲（1980一），女，湖北成宁人，博士，副教投，从事资源管理工程和能源累统模型方向的研究工作。
· 32 · 万方数据
煤为主，多元发展”的能源方针不会改变[1-2]。但是，煤炭的开采不仅会破坏地层结构，污染大气、水体(源)和土地等资源，而且容易引发地面塌陷、滑坡、泥石流、矿震等地质灾害，使得矿区人民的正常生活生产甚至生命安全受到威胁(3-S)。因此，建立一套科学可行的煤矿区生态安全评价模型，及时监控评价煤矿区生态要全状况，缓解经济发展与环境保护之间日益突出的矛盾，显得尤为重要。
自前针对煤矿区生态要全的研究，大部分学者