第33卷第6期 2016年11月
钻井液与完井液
DRILLING FLUID & COMPLETION FLUID
doi: 10.3696/j.issn.1001-5620.2016.06.001
Vol. 33 No. 6 Nov.2016
钻井液滤失造壁性能评价方法研究现状姚如钢"2.3，张振华，彭春耀"，冯燕云'，丁光波
（1.中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司钻井滚公司，北京100101；2.中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司博土后工作站，北京100101
3.中国石油大学（北京）博土后流动站，北京102249）
继如钢等，估并减滤失逐量性能评价方法骨究现状D]钻并表与完并液，2016，33（61：1-9
确要分绍了见有估并减况解渗流特性、乱恢大小、厚度及压响性等展量参数的评自、仪器及其评价方法，并分析了扫指电镜、能带仪等仪器设备在况保资观结构及组分分市特径表限方面的研究专应用观状。现有研究思路侧重于对样品表面带貌的观测。在优化钻并液滤失遗壁性能时仍此缺乏对泥讲内部微观结构的基性认识，未来应避续保入开展对钻并液泥情资见结构空间分布特征方面的研究分析，进一步弄清结并液降滤失作用机理及降低结并汉滤头量的选经，发展并完善站承速害失造整性调控机理基程理论，为新型商效处理剂的研制以及钻并康技术水平的畏升提供指导和被术支率。
关键词钻并康；露失造楚性能；泥质量；况讲结构；评价方法
文章编号：1001-5620（2016)06-0001-09
中图分类号：TE254.1
文献标识码：A
Status Quo of Methods for EvaluatingFiltration Performance and Mud Cake Quality of Drilling Fluid
YAO Rugang-2,, ZHANG Zhenhua',PENG Chunyao',FENG Yanyun', DING Guangbo
(1.Drilling Fluids Branchof CNPCGreanwall Drilling Company,Bejing 100101;2. Postdoctoral Work StationofCNPC Greatwall Drilling Company, Bejing 100101; 3. Pastdoctoral Mobile Station of China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249) Abstract This paper discusses the instruments and procedures available presently for evaluating fltration property, sizes ofpore throats thickness and compressibility of mud cake. Analyzed in this paper are the status quo of using SEM and energy spectrum in studying the microstructure of mud cake and the distribution of mud cake constituents. Studies presently conducted were focused on the observation of surface topography, while knowledge about the interior microstructure of mud cake is stll in demand when optimizing the quality of mud cake. The spatial distribution of the microstructure of mud cake needs to be extensively studied in the future to further understand the mechanism of filtration control and the way of reducing filtration rate, These studies are of help to the development and perfection of the basic theory of controlling drilling fluid filtration and ability of building mud cake, and will provide guide and technical support to the development of new high performancemud additives and to the improvement of drillingfluid technology
Key words Drilling fluid; Ability of building mud cake; Mud cake quality; Structure of mud cake; Evaluation method
随着油气钻探向深部地层的有序推进，高温深井、异常高压井钻井过程中的钻井液流变性及滤失造壁性难以协调统一的矛盾逐渐凸显。在高温深井中，由于地层压力偏高，为防止并涌等复杂情况的发生，常需采用高密度钻井液控制井下压力。然而，由于高密度钻井液的固相含量高等间题，高温作用下的钻井液滤失造壁性能调控技术已成为制约深部
地层勘探开发的技术瓶颈，进一步明确高温高密度水基钻井液滤失造壁性能调控机理是解决当下技术
瓶颈的重要途径(14)。 1泥饼结构模型
现有研究根据钻井液泥饼沉积过程的特点，将钻井液外泥饼分为虚泥饼层、可压缩层、密实层以
基金项目：中国石油集团长域钻探工程有限公司博士后基金项目“威远龙马溪地层水基钻井液高效封堵剂开发及体系研究"（2015B01）。
第一作者简介：姚如钢，博士后，现主要从事页岩气用水基钻并液技术及井壁稳定方面的研究工作。电话（010）
84379320 ; E-mail : yaorg-gwdc@cnpc.com.cng 万方数据