内容简介
HAD 002-07-2019 核燃料循环设施营运单位的应急准备和应急响应
目录
1 引言............................................................................................................................1
1.1 目的.................................................................................................................1
1.2 范围.................................................................................................................1
2 应急预案及相关文件的制定....................................................................................1
2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求.............................................................1
2.2 应急预案的制定.............................................................................................3
2.3 应急预案执行程序.........................................................................................3
2.4 应急预案的协调.............................................................................................4
3 应急组织....................................................................................................................4
3.1 概述.................................................................................................................4
3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构.........................................................4
3.3 应急指挥部.....................................................................................................5
3.4 应急行动组.....................................................................................................5
3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口.............................................................................7
4 应急状态及应急行动水平........................................................................................7
4.1 应急状态分级.................................................................................................7
4.2 应急行动水平.................................................................................................7
5 应急计划区................................................................................................................8
5.1 确定应急计划区的原则.................................................................................8
5.2 应急计划区的确定.........................................................................................9
6 应急设施和应急设备..............................................................................................10
6.1 概述...............................................................................................................10
6.2 应急控制中心...............................................................................................10
6.3 控制室........................................................................................................... 11
6.4 通信系统....................................................................................................... 11
6.5 评价设施与设备...........................................................................................12
6.6 辐射监测设施与设备...................................................................................12
6.7 辐射防护设施与设备...................................................................................12
6.8 急救和医疗设施与设备...............................................................................13
6.9 应急撤离路线和集合点...............................................................................13
6.10 其他应急设备和物资.................................................................................13
6.11 可居留性要求.............................................................................................13
7 应急响应和防护措施..............................................................................................14
7.1 概述...............................................................................................................14
7.2 干预原则和干预水平...................................................................................14
7.3 应急状态下的响应行动...............................................................................14
7.4 应急通知.......................................................................................................15
7.5 应急监测.......................................................................................................16
7.6 评价活动.......................................................................................................16
7.7 补救行动.......................................................................................................16
7.8 应急防护措施...............................................................................................16
7.9 应急照射的控制...........................................................................................17
7.10 医学救护.....................................................................................................18
8 应急终止和恢复行动..............................................................................................19
8.1 应急状态的终止...........................................................................................19
8.2 恢复行动.......................................................................................................19
9 应急响应能力的保持..............................................................................................19
9.1 培训...............................................................................................................19
9.2 演习...............................................................................................................20
9.3 应急设施、设备的维护...............................................................................20
9.4 应急预案的复审与修订...............................................................................21
10 记录和报告............................................................................................................21
10.1 记录.............................................................................................................21
10.2 报告.............................................................................................................21
名词解释......................................................................................................................24
附录 A 核燃料循环设施的参考事故........................................................................25