内容简介
HAD 002-01-2019 核动力厂营运单位的应急准备和应急响应
目录
1 引言............................................................................................................................1
1.1 目的 .....................................................................................................................1
1.2 范围 .....................................................................................................................1
2 应急预案及相关文件的制定....................................................................................1
2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求 .................................................................1
2.2 应急预案的制定 .................................................................................................3
2.3 应急预案执行程序 .............................................................................................3
2.4 应急预案的协调 .................................................................................................4
3 应急组织....................................................................................................................4
3.1 概述 .....................................................................................................................4
3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构 .............................................................4
3.3 应急指挥部 .........................................................................................................5
3.4 应急行动组 .........................................................................................................5
3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口 .................................................................................7
4 应急状态及应急行动水平........................................................................................7
4.1 应急状态分级 .....................................................................................................7
4.2 应急行动水平 .....................................................................................................8
5 应急计划区................................................................................................................9
5.1 确定应急计划区的原则 .....................................................................................9
5.2 应急计划区的确定 .............................................................................................9
6 应急设施和应急设备..............................................................................................10
6.1 概述 ...................................................................................................................10
6.2 主控制室 ...........................................................................................................10
6.3 辅助控制室 .......................................................................................................11
6.4 应急控制中心 ...................................................................................................11
6.5 技术支持中心 ...................................................................................................12
6.6 运行支持中心 ...................................................................................................12
6.7 通信系统 ...........................................................................................................13
6.8 评价设施与设备 ...............................................................................................13
6.9 辐射监测设施与设备 .......................................................................................14
6.10 辐射防护设施与设备 .....................................................................................15
6.11 急救和医疗设施与设备..................................................................................15
6.12 应急撤离路线和集合点 .................................................................................15
6.13 可居留性要求 .................................................................................................15
7 应急响应和防护措施..............................................................................................16
7.1 概述 ...................................................................................................................16
7.2 干预原则和干预水平 .......................................................................................16
7.3 应急状态下的响应行动 ...................................................................................17
7.4 应急通知 ...........................................................................................................18
7.5 应急监测 ...........................................................................................................18
7.6 评价活动 ...........................................................................................................18
7.7 运行控制与补救行动 .......................................................................................19
7.8 应急防护措施 ...................................................................................................19
7.9 应急照射的控制 ...............................................................................................20
7.10 医学救护 .........................................................................................................21
8 应急终止和恢复行动..............................................................................................21
8.1 应急状态的终止 ...............................................................................................21
8.2 恢复行动 ...........................................................................................................22
9 应急响应能力的保持..............................................................................................22
9.1 培训 ...................................................................................................................22
9.2 演习 ...................................................................................................................23
9.3 应急设施、设备的维护 ...................................................................................23
9.4 应急预案的复审与修订 ...................................................................................23
10 记录和报告............................................................................................................24
10.1 记录 .................................................................................................................24
10.2 报告 .................................................................................................................24
名词解释......................................................................................................................26
附录 A 有关选址阶段应急工作的要求....................................................................27
附录 B 核动力厂营运单位场内核事故应急预案的格式和内容............................29
附录 C 核动力厂营运单位场内核事故应急预案执行程序清单示例....................34
附录 D 核动力厂应急组织结构框架举例................................................................35
附录 E 初始条件和应急行动水平矩阵示例............................................................36
附录 F 应急控制中心抗震及防洪要求 ....................................................................37