内容简介
HAD 002-06-2019 研究堆营运单位的应急准备和应急响应
目 录
1 引言...........................................................................................................................1
1.1 目的 ................................................................................................................1
1.2 范围 ................................................................................................................1
2 应急预案及相关文件的制定...................................................................................1
2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求 ............................................................1
2.2 应急预案的制定 ............................................................................................2
2.3 应急预案执行程序 ........................................................................................3
2.4 应急预案的协调 ............................................................................................3
3 应急组织...................................................................................................................4
3.1 概述 ................................................................................................................4
3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构 ........................................................4
3.3 应急指挥部 ....................................................................................................4
3.4 应急行动组 ....................................................................................................5
3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口 ............................................................................6
4 应急状态及应急行动水平.......................................................................................7
4.1 应急状态分级 ................................................................................................7
4.2 应急行动水平 ................................................................................................7
5 应急计划区...............................................................................................................8
5.1 确定应急计划区的原则 ................................................................................8
5.2 应急计划区的确定 ........................................................................................8
6 应急设施和应急设备...............................................................................................9
6.1 概述 ................................................................................................................9
6.2 主控制室与辅助控制室 ..............................................................................10
6.3 应急控制中心 ..............................................................................................10
6.4 通信系统 ......................................................................................................11
6.5 评价设施与设备 ..........................................................................................11
6.6 辐射监测设施与设备 ..................................................................................11
6.7 辐射防护设施与设备 ..................................................................................12
6.8 急救和医疗设施与设备 ..............................................................................12
6.9 应急撤离路线和集合点 ..............................................................................12
6.10 可居留性要求 ............................................................................................12
7 应急响应和防护措施.............................................................................................13
7.1 概述 ..............................................................................................................13
7.2 干预原则和干预水平 ..................................................................................13
7.3 应急状态下的响应行动 ..............................................................................14
7.4 应急通知 ......................................................................................................15
7.5 应急监测 ......................................................................................................15
7.6 评价活动 ......................................................................................................15
7.7 运行控制与补救行动 ..................................................................................15
7.8 应急防护措施 ..............................................................................................16
7.9 应急照射的控制 ..........................................................................................16
7.10 医学救护 ....................................................................................................17
8 应急终止和恢复行动.............................................................................................18
8.1 应急状态的终止 ..........................................................................................18
8.2 恢复行动 ......................................................................................................18
9 应急响应能力的保持.............................................................................................19
9.1 培训 ..............................................................................................................19
9.2 演习 ..............................................................................................................19
9.3 应急设施、设备的维护 ..............................................................................20
9.4 应急预案的复审与修订 ..............................................................................20
10 记录和报告...........................................................................................................20
10.1 记录 ............................................................................................................20
10.2 报告 ............................................................................................................21
名词解释.....................................................................................................................23
附录 A 研究堆营运单位场内核事故应急预案的格式和内容...............................24
附录 B 研究堆营运单位场内核事故应急预案执行程序清单示例.......................28