第25卷第7期
Volume 25 Number 7
文章编号：1004-0609(2015)-07-1744-12
中国有色金属学报
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals
激光冲击强化技术的研究进展乔红超1，高宇2，赵吉宾1，陆莹1，赵亦翔3(1.中国科学院沈阳白动化研究所，沈阳110179
2.中航工业沈阳察明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司，沈阳110043：
3.中国科学院金属研究所，沈阳110016)
2015年7月 July2015
摘要：综合介绍激光冲击强化技术在高周疲劳、腐蚀防护、生物医疗和精密成形领域的代表性应用，深入讨论激光冲击强化在相应领域的优势与有待解决的间题，并针对应用发展趋势进行分析。在高周疲劳延寿、腐蚀防护领域，激光冲击强化技术已实现批量化生产；在生物医疗领域，激光冲击强化技术的研究成果已接近生产应用，激光冲击强化在大型壁板精密成形方面已有小批量生产订单，在微系统领域也已获得较好的研究成果，趋于实用化，应用前景非常乐观。同时，针对不同应用领域的发展阶段与具体需求，也为激光冲击强化设备开发指明了多样化的发展方向。
关键词：激光冲击强化；高周疲劳；离蚀防护；生物医疗；精密成形
中图分类号：TN248.1
文献标志码：A
Research process of laser peening technology
(1.Shenyang Institute ofAutomation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110179, China; 2. AVIC Shenyang Liming Aero-engine (Group) Corporation Ltd., Shenyang 110043, China; 3. Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China)
Abstract: The applications of laser peening in many fields, such as high-cycle fatigue, corrosion protection, biomedical and precision forming, were summarized, and the advantages and pending problems of laser peening in the corresponding applications were discussed, and the application development trends were analyzed. In the high-cycle fatigue and corrosion protection field, the laser peening technology has been used in mass industrial production. In biomedical field, the laser peening technique has been developed toward industrial application. Laser peening for large panels forming has got small batch orders, and in the field of micro-electro-mechanical system, the application research of laser peening has also obtained good results which tends to practical application, so the application prospects are very optimistic. Meanwhile, the diversified development direction of laser peening equipment was indicated for the specific needs of different applications and development stages.
Key words: laser peening; high-cycle fatigue; corrosion protection; biomedical; precision forming
随着航空、航天、武器、能源、交通领域高端装备的发展，对其零件的使役性能要求越来越高，一方面需研制具有高性能的材料，另一方面需加强现有材
基金项目：国家高技术研究发展计划资助项目(2012AA041310)
料的使役性能(]。然而传统的喷丸(2]、滚压[3]等材料改性技术因其引入的压应力层深度最大仅能达到 75~250μm，以及成形困难，所以渐渐不再能满足高
收稿日期：2014-12-12；修订日期：2015-04-01
通信作者：养红超，副研究员；电话：13840051605；E-mail：hcqiao@sia.cn