
第37卷第6期 2016年12月
文章编号:1001-3873(2016)06-0674-07
新疆石油地质
XINJIANGPETROLEUM GEOLOGY DOI:10.7657/XJPG20160608
Vol.37,No.6 Dee.2016
北部湾盆地乌石凹陷东部原油芳香烃组成特征及
地球化学意义
郝鑫",任拥军",徐新德2刘红艳3杨希冰2
(1.中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院,山东青岛266580;2.中海石油(中国)有限公司湛江分公司,广东湛江524057;
3.中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司第七采油厂,黑龙江大庆163517)
摘要:为了明确北部湾盆地乌石凹陷东部原油母质来源、沉积环境、成熟度以及可能烃源层,运用色谱-质谱技术对其原油样品的芳香烃组成进行了系统的研究。结果表明,乌石凹陷东部原油芳香烃整体表现为高票、高菲系列,低联苯、低三荔和低芳香留烷系列的特征;1,2,5,6-四甲基兼、悲烯以及三荔、三芳留烷系列均指示母质具有低等水生生物和陆
值、甲基菲指数、甲基菲分布分数和甲基二苯并噻分分布指数分别计算的镜质体反射率,均表明原油为中等成熟的原油。根据原油芳香烃组成,研究区原油可以划分为2大类3小类:I类原油来源于流沙港组流二段上亚段和下亚段烃源岩;Ⅱ,类原油主要来源于流二段下亚役烃源岩;Ⅱ,类原油除流二段下亚段烃源岩外,可能还有流三段烃源岩的贡献。关键词:北部湾签地;乌石凹陷东部;流沙港组;芳香烃;地球化学;母源输入;沉积环境;成熟度
中图分类号:TE124.4
文献标识码:A
CompositionCharacteristics and Geochemical Significance of AromaticHydrocarbon inCrude
OilsinEasternWushi Sag,BeibuGulf Basin
HAO Xin', REN Yongjun', XU Xinde', LIU Hongyan', YANG Xibing
(1.School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China; 2.Zhanjiang Branch, CNOOC, Zhanjiang. Guangdong 524057, China; 3.No.7 Production Plant, Daqing Oilfield Company Limited, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163517, China)
Abstract: In order to identify the oil source, depositional environment, thermal maturity and possible source rocks of the oil in easterm Wushi sag of Beibu Gulf basin, chromatography and mess-spectrometric techniques are used to systematically analyze aromatic hydrocar-bon compositions in oil samples, The results show that aromatic hydrocarbon in the oil of eastem Wushi sag is characterized by high content of aphthalene and phenanthrene series, low content of biphenyl, threefluorene and triaromaticsterane series, Compositions such as 1,2,5,6 methyl naphthalene, retene and triaromatic sterane indicate that the organic matters in the source rocks are of double contributions from both aquatic organisms and terestrial higher plants and form in reduction and weak reduction-weak oxidation environments of fresh water-saline water lacustrine facies, Vitrinite reflectances obtained from methyldibenzothiophenes ratio and distribution index, methyl naphthalene ratio, methylphenanthrene index and distribution fraction respectively show that the crude oil belongs to moderate maturity oil. Based on the com-positions of aromatic hydrocarbons in the oil, the oil in the study area can be divided into 3 subgroups of 2 types, which includes type I oil originated from the source rocks of the upper and lower EI’; type II oil from the lower EI’ and type II ; oil from the lower EP’ and possibly EP. Keywords: Beibu Gulf basin; eastem Wushi sag; Liushagang formation; aromatic hydrocarbon; geochemistry; organic matter input:
depositional environment; maturity
原油中芳香烃由约200种化合物组成,其地球化学信息十分丰富。1981年以来,芳香烃不仅被应用于反映油气母源性质和沉积环境,还被用于热成熟度的研究-5]。乌石凹陷为北部湾盆地的富烃凹陷,勘探开发程度整体不高,其东部地区为有利的勘探区带,前人对乌石凹陷东部的研究主要集中在沉积、构造以及层序等方面-,而对原油地球化学方面研究相当薄弱。笔者运用饱和烃地球化学参数对研究区进行分
收稿日期:2016-05-11
修订日期:2016-07-13
析发现,相关参数如αoC留烷20S/ααCz留烷(20S+ 20R)表示出异常高值,并不能较好反映成熟度等方面的信息。
鉴于芳香烃有一定的抗生物降解的能力及较宽的化学动力学范围例,能较好反映原油性质,笔者利用乌石凹陷东部原油芳香烃化合物的色谱-质谱(GC-MS)等资料,对研究区原油芳香烃馏分展开研究,详细探讨芳香烃组成特征,以此为基础对原油成
基金项目:国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05023-001-013)
作者简介:郝鑫(1992-),女,山东青州人,硕士研究生,油气地质及勘探,(Tel)18765921045(E-mail)haoxin_doris@163.com 万方数据