第30卷
第4期
2010年12月
核科学与工程
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Voi.30
No.4
Dec.
核动力装置运行支持系统的设计与开发
成守宇，王贺，彭敏俊，杨
明，巩诚，刘飞
（哈尔演工程大学核安全与仿真技术国防重点学科实验室，黑龙江哈尔滨150001）
2010
摘要：利用实时嵌人式操作系统VxWorks开发了核动力装置运行支持系统（NPPOSS)，该系统可以利用计算机技术的优势给操纵员提供装置运行状态监测信息、警报分析信息、故障诊断信息以及应急操作规程等。本文对核动力装置运行支持系统进行了设计和开发，并以蒸汽发生器传热管破裂为例，在全范图仿真机上对该系统的可行性进行实验验证。结果表明，采用NPPOSS可以减轻操纵员的工作负担和精神压力，提高核动力装置的安全性。
关键调：运行支持系统；核动力装置；故障诊断；状态监测；应急规程
中图分类号：TL364
文献标志码A
文章编号：0258-0918(2010)04-0325-08
Designof operatorsupportsystemfornuclearpowerplants CHENG Shou-yu, WANG He, PENG Min-jun, Yang Ming, GONG Cheng, LIU Fei
( National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory Technology of Nuclear Safety and Simulation,
Harbin Engineering University, Harbin of Heilongjiang Prov, 150001, China)
Abstract:An Operator Support System for Nuclear Power Plants （NPPOSS） is developed in the embedded real-time operation system VxWorks in this paper. The NPPOSS takes advantages of computerized technology and can provide operation monitoring, fault diagnosis, alarm analysis, and comprehensive normal and emergency operation procedures. The paper introduces the design and implementation of NPPOSS including the structure of the NPPOSS and the main function unit. In order to confirm the validity of this system, the SGTR simulation experiment was carried out on a full scale simulator of nuclear power plants. The experimental results show that the system provides operation support, the load and pressure for the workers can be reduced and the safety of nuclear power plants can be enhanced.
Key words: operator support system; nuclear power plants; fault diagnosis; operation monitoring;emergency operation procedures
在核动力装置运行中，特别是在装置异常收稿日期：2009-05-25；修回日期：2010-03-16
或故障时，操纵人员往往承受很大的精神压力，
作者简介：成守字(1979--)，男，重庆人，博士研究生，主要从事核动力装置运行与仿真方面的研究工作
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