植物营养与肥料学报2011,17(3)：571-577 Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science
不同施肥条件下覆膜对玉米于物质积累
及吸磷量的影响
李兆君，杨佳佳12，范菲菲"，候云鹏3，谢佳贵3，梁永超*（1中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所，农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室，北京100081：
2山西师范大学生命科学院，山西临汾041004；3吉林省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究中心，吉林长春130033）摘要：为了探明覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米生长及磷素吸收的影响，采用田间试验法，研究了覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米全生育期干物质积累、地上部磷含量、吸磷量、磷分配以及磷收获指数的影响。结果表明：1)覆膜处理能够显荐增加玉米不同生育期地上部干重，其中苗期和拔节期米地上部十重增加幅度最大，达24.9%～126.3%。覆膜对单施磷肥条件下玉米苗期生长的促进作用较明显，而生长后期则对氮、磷、钾配施条件下的促进作用较明显。 2）覆膜处理显者提高玉米生长前期，尤其是苗期地上部含磷量、碍素累积量，且单施码肥处理效果强于其他施肥处理；覆膜后，单施磷肥处理玉米苗期地.上部含磷量、磷素累积量分别较不要膜增加56.3%和253.0%。覆膜对不同施肥条件下玉米磷素收获指数影响不显等。
关键词：覆膜；施肥；玉米；磷含量；磷收获指数
中图分类号：S513.062
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1008505X(2011)03-0571-07
Effect of plastic film mulching on dry mass accumulation and phosphorus uptake of corn receiving different fertilizers
LI Zhao-jun', YANG Jia-jia'-?, FAN Fei-fei', HOU Yun-peng", XIE Jia-gui’, LIANG Yong-chao'(I Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/ Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Plant Nurition and Fertiliser, Bejing 100081, China
2 College of life Sciences, Shanxi Normal Unitersity, Linfen 041004, China; 3 Research Center of Agricultural Enwironment and Resources, Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Jilin Province, Changchun 130033, China)
Abstract: In order to investigate the effects of plastic film mulching (PFM) on maize growth and phosphorus up take, effects of PFM were studied on dry mass accumulation, phosphorus content, phosphorus uptake, phosphorus distribution, and phosphorus harvest index of corn receiving different fertilizers in field condition. The results were presented as follows: 1) PFM could significantly increase the dry mass of com at different growth stage. The largest percentage of dry mass occurred at seedling and jointing stages of com with the values of 24. 9%126. 3%. At the seedling stage, dry mass of corn was more strongly increased by PFM, with the application of just phosphorus ferti. izer than with the application of phosphorus and potassium, or nitrogen, and potassium fertilizers at the same time. 2) PFM could also significantly increase the phosphorus content, phosphorus accumulation of above part of corn, and its effect is stronger at the early growth stage of corm than that at the late growth stage. At the presence of PFM, the content of phosphorus, and accumulation of phosphorus of com are higher at the treatment of P than those at other treatments such as CK, PK, and NPK.The content of phosphorus and accumulation of phosphorus of com were increased by56.3% and 253.0%,respectively,at the treatment of phosphorus fertilizer and PFM.PFM has no significant effects on phosphorus transferring rate of corn.
收稿日期：2009-09-29
接受日期：2011-01-10
基金项目：国家973"项目"养分与环境要家协同效应及其机制"（2007CB109305）；浙江省重大科技专项（2008C12045-2)资助。作者简介：李兆君（1974一），男，山西人，博士，副研究员，主要从事农田物质循环与环境方面的研究工作。
Tel: 01082108657,E-mail; zjli@caa8.sc.cn。
万方数据
·通讯作者Tel：01082108657，E-mail：yeliang@cas.ac.cn