
2015年7月下第44卷第14期
DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015140123
施工技术
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
不同应变速率下再生混凝土单轴受压力学性能研究
赵雪云1,张泽平2
(1.山西建筑职业技术学院市政工程系,山西太原030006;2.太原理工大学建筑与
土木工程学院,山西太原030024)
[摘要】设计并完成60个再生混凝土棱柱体试块,利用电液伺服万能试验机对设计强度等级为C30,C40的2种再生混凝土试块进行应变速率为10-3/s~10-2/s范围内的单轴受压本构关系试验,得到不同应变速率下的应力-应变全曲线。通过试验特征点及应力应变关系曲线,分析应变速率与应力应变关系和混凝土抗压后破坏形态、强度
等则呈显著增长趋势,当应变速率为10-2/s时,设计强度等级为C30,C40再生混凝土的抗压强度较准静态(10-3/ s)抗压强度分别提高12.5%,14.2%,峰值应变分别提高16.97%,17.92%,弹性模量则受应变速率的影响较小。【关键词]混凝土;再生混凝土;应变速率;单轴受压;力学性能;试验
[中图分类号]TU528.2
【文献标识码]A
【文章编号】1002-8498(201514-0123-04
TheStudyforUniaxialCompressionofRecycledConcrete
Under Different Strain Rates
Zhao Xueyun',ZhangZeping
(1. Municipal Engineering Department, Shanxi Arehitectural College, Taiyuan,Shanxi030006, China;
2. College of Architecture and Cinil Engineering, Taiyuan Uninersity of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China) Abstract: Sixty specimens of recycled concrete are designed and tested. Experiments on uniaxial compression constitutive relationship of recycled concrete( C30, C40) under different strain rates (10 -5/s ~ 10-2/s) were carried out with the electro-hydraulic servo system, and stress-strain curves under different strain rates were obtained. The relationship between strain rates and stress-strain curves, failure mode, compressive strength, elasticity modulus, peak strain was approached through testing feature points and stress-strain curves. According to the testing results, the stress-strain curves are similar, but the compressive strength and peak strain increase obviously. Axial compressive strength of recycled concrete (C30,C40) at strain rate of 10-2/s is 12. 5% ,which is 14. 2% larger than that at strain rate of 10-/s,peak strain at strain rate of 10-2/s is 16.97%,which is 17.92% larger than that at strain rate of 10-5/s, and elasticity modulus is less influenced by strain rate.
Key words: concrete;recycled concrete; strain rate; uniaxial compression;
mechanical
properties; testing
引言 0
目前,对于再生混凝土单轴本构关系的研究主要集中在其静态性能上。但混凝土是应变敏感性材料,在不同应变速率下,其力学性能和破坏形式较静态作用下有很大的区别。显然,在地震、撞击、爆炸等动力作用下进行混凝土的结构分析时,不可忽略应变速率造成的影响。
*太原市城建科研项目:外墙外保温系统技术性能研究(并建管字[2008]392号;并财城[2008]332号
【作者简介]赵雪云,副教授,E-mail:2xy3426@126.com【收稿日期]2014-11-20
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1917年Abrams(1]开始研究混凝土抗压强度和应变速率敏感性关系,并且国内外许多专家学者也对混凝土在不同应变速率下的动态力学性能进行了广泛的研究,并取得一定的成果。1953年 Watstein[2]研究了应变速率为10-5/s~10-2/s时名义强度分别为17.2MPa和44.8MPa的素混凝土圆柱体抗压强度的变化规律,表明应变速率为10-2/s 时2种混凝土的强度较速率为10-3/s时分别提高 84%和85%;2000年Burlion[3建立考虑应变率的混凝土单轴动态抗拉抗压损伤本构模型;2002年肖诗云[4]探讨了普通混凝土在应变速率为10-5/s