学现
2016年9月
PAINT&COATINGS INDUSTRY
水下超疏油涂层的研究现状与评述
Sep.2016
罗华丽1,2，何婵，周树学2*，高维锡"，夏学超’（1.烟台职业学院食品与生化工程系，山东烟台264670；2.复旦大学材料科学系，教育部先进涂料工程研究中心，上海200433）
摘要：水下超疏油涂层是当前界面功能材料的研究新热点。从润湿理论可知，在空气环境中的超亲水/超双亲表面和超双疏表面等在水下也可呈现出超疏油特性。在阐述水下超疏油理论的基础上，详细介绍了水下超疏油、超亲水/超双亲、超双疏3类特殊润湿界面材料的发展现状，尤其关注它们的涂料构筑方法，并作简要评述。进一步给出了基于超亲水和超双疏原理的水下超疏油涂层制备策略与建议。
关键词：水下涂层；超疏油；超亲水/超双亲；超双疏
中图分类号：TQ637
文章编号：0253-4312(2016)090080-08
文献标识码：A
ResearchStatusQuoandReviewofUnderwater
SuperoleophobicCoating
Luo Huali',2,He Chan',Zhou Shuxue?,Gao Weixi',Xia Xuechao"
(1. Department of Food and Biochemistry Engineering,Yantai Vocational College,Yantai, Shandong 264670,China; 2. Department of Materials Science and Aduanced Coatings Research Center of Ministry of Education of China,Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China)
Abstract: The research of underwater superoleophobic coating have become a new hot topic in the field of interfacial materials recently. From the viewpoint of wetting theory, those superhy-drophilic/superamphiphilic and superamphiphobic surfaces in the air are actually superolephobic underwater. Hence, the research status quo of three superwetting surfaces including underwater superoleophobic, superhydrophilic/superamphiphilic and superamphiphobic surfaces are high-lighted in this review. Especially, their filmforming methods are described. The preparation and recommendation of the underwater superoleophobic coating are also proposed.
Key Words: underwater coating; superoleophobic; superhydrophilic/superamphiphilic;
superamphiphobic
近年来，受自清洁荷叶、双疏跳虫、防雾蝇眼、防污鱼鳞等生物体启发，超润湿表面受到人们的广泛关注。超润湿表面是指水或油静态接触角大于150°或
【基金项目山东省高等学校青年骨干教师国内访问学者项目。
小于5°的固体表面，有时还引人动态接触角（即前进角与后退角之差）来全面表征润湿性。早期人们主要关注空气环境中的超润湿表面构筑与应用研究。
作者简介：罗华丽（1978—），女，硕士，从事精细化工新材料的研究。
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