第46卷第5期 2016年5月
涂料工业
PAINT&COATINGS INDUSTRY
聚乙烯类渔网防污涂料的制备与性能评价
Vol.46No.5 May2016
马星"4,马宣宣,刘苏静*1.4,隋学会”，周晓群3，夏传海*1,2（1.中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所，山东烟台264003：2.鲁东大学资源与环境工程学院，山东烟台 264025：3.烟台水产研究所，山东烟台264000：4.中国科学院大学，北京100049）
摘要：通过基体树脂的前期筛选、涂料配方测试等，制备出可用于聚乙烯类渔网的防污涂料，测试了涂膜的附着率、柔韧性：采用电镜及海上挂网对涂膜进行了表征，研究结果表明，所制备的防污涂料在聚乙烯类网衣上表现出较好的附着力及柔韧性，且防污性能良好。
关键词：防污涂料：聚乙烯渔网：性能评价
中图分类号：TQ637.3
文献标识码：A
文章编号：0253-4312(2016)05-0033-06
Preparation and Assessment of Antifouling Coatings for Polyethylene Based Fishing Net
Ma Xing'., Ma Xuanxuan, Liu Sujing'-+, Sui Xuehui', Zhou Xiaoqun', Xia Chuanhai'.2
(l.Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China; 2.School of Resources and Enrironmental Engineering,Ladong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, China; 3. Fishery Research Insititate of Yantai, Yantai, Shandong 264000, China; 4. Uninersity of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100049, China)
Abstract: The antifouling coatings for polyethylene based fishing nets were prepared via resin selection and formulation design, ete. Adhesion and flexibility were tested; The properties of the coating were characteried by SEM and the field test in a given sea area. The results showed that the antifouling coatings had good adhesion, flexibility and antifouling per formance as coated on the surface of polyethylene based fishing nets.
Key Words : antifouling coatings; polyethylene based fishing net; properties characteriza-tion
海洋生物污损间题对海洋水产养殖业造成了严重影响【1]。污损生物在网衣网箱上的附着会减小网体积、降低网的通透性、增加网的质量，导致水流交换阻塞、氧气供应不足，从而严重影响养殖生物的品质，甚至可能导致养殖生物的死亡[2]。针对水产养殖业的污损问题主要有物理去除、生物法和化学防污涂料
等防污措施。人工或物理机械去除费时费力，生物控制方法利用生物之间的竞争达到防污目的也只适用于少量的特定生物，面较为长期有效的方法是使用防污涂料[3]。
针对网衣防污涂料.国内外研究者已经开展了大量研究[4-5]。Edwards等[6]测试了几种市售防污涂料
【基全项目】烟台市科技计划项目（2014ZH084）：中国科学院海洋环境扇蚀与生物污损重点实验室开放基全项目（No
MCKF201402)
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