2017年4月第36卷第2期
大庆石油地质与开发
Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing
DOI:10.3969/J.ISSN.1000-3754.2017.02.025
页岩气藏可采储量计算新方法
王董东梅海燕杨龙袁恩（西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院，四川成都610500）
Apr.，2017 Vel. 36 No. 2
摘要：前人计算页岩气可采储量诸多方法中，压降法未考虑页岩气藏的特殊性，产量递减曲线方法仅适用于已经发生产量递减的并，利用地层静压来获取控制储量然后进一步得到可采储量的方法也不适用于低孔低渗的页岩气藏。提出了利用生产数据求取控制储量来获取页岩气微生产指示曲线的方法，再利用考惠吸附气的物质平衡方程计算废弃压力下的可采储量。研究表明废弃压力每降低1MPa，采收率大约会提高3.4%。新方法既可以应
用于产量开始遵减的生产井，也可以应用于气体流动达到拟稳态期的定产生产井，具有一定的应用价值。关键调：物质平衡方程；废弃压力；控制储量；可采储量
中图分类号：TE33
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1000-3754（2017）02-0149-05
NEWCALCULATINGMETHODOFTHERECOVERABLERESERVES
FORSHALEGASRESERVOIRS
WANGDongdong，MEIHaiyan，YANGLong，YUANEn
(Oil and Gas Engineering Institute of Southvest Petroleum University,Chengdu 610500,China)
Abstract: In the several previous calculating methods of the recoverable reserves of the shale gas, the pressure drop method doesn't consider the particularity of the shale gas reservoirs, the method of the production decline curve is only adopted to the wells that the production decline has occurred, the method is also not applicable to the shale gas reservoirs with low porosity and permeability although the controllable reserves are obtained by the static formation pressure and recoverable reserves are acquired as well. The method seeding the production indicative curve was proposed by means of the production data acquiring the controllable reserves of the shale gas reservoir, and furthermore taking advantage of the consideration of the adsorbed-gas material balance equation, the recovera-ble reserves under the abandonment pressure were calculated. The study achievements show that for every 1 MPa re-duction of the abandonment pressure, the recovery is about enhanced by 3. 4%. This method can not only be ap-plied to the producing wells which production begins to decline, but also be adopted to the steady production wells that the gas flow has reached pseudo-steady state. The method possesses a certain application value.
Key words: material balance equation; abandonment pressure; controllable reserves; recoverable reserves
改回日期：2016-09-07
收稿日期：2016-08-19
基金项目：大型油气田及煤层气开发国家科技重大专项“谱陵页岩气技术集成与示范体系建设”（2016ZX05060006）、大
型油气田及煤层气开发国家科技重大专项“东海厚层非均质性大型气田有效开发关键技术”(2016ZX05027004)。
作者简介：王董东，男，1991年生，在读硕士，从事油气藏数值模拟与动态分析研究。
E-mail : 1126956829@ qq. com
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