2017年12月第36卷第6期
大庆石油地质与开发
Petroleum Geology and Oilfield Development in Daqing
DOI:10.19597/J.ISSN.1000-3754.201708025
Dee.，2017 Vel. 36 No. 6
低油价下证实已开发储量评估的影响因素及对策
孟海燕赵启阳冯乔（中国石油杭州地质研究院，浙江杭州310023）
摘要：随着低油价的持续，SEC对于各国际上市石油公司披露的证实油气储量采取更加谨慎态度。如何在低油价下保持储量少核减、少减值，是各石油公司追在眉睫要解决的问题。文章从证实已开发储量影响因素入手，着重分析了油价、操作成本等因素对证实已开发储量评估结果的影响。研究认为：要确保在低油价下证实已开发储量少核减，销售溶解气参与经济极限计算是最有效的方法；降低和优化操作成本是关键；加强“可靠技术是增储的主体。
关键词：低油价；证实储量；证实已开发储量；经济极限；折旧；净利润中图分类号：TE122.3
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1000-3754（2017）06-0096-05
INFLUENCINGFACTORSANDCOUNTERMEASURESOFTHEPROVED
DEVELOPEDRESERVESASSESSMENTINTHELOWOILPRICE
MENG Haiyan,ZHAO Qiyang,FENG Qiao
(PetroChina Hangzhou Research Instituteof Geology，Hangzhou310023，China)
Abstract:With the continuous decline in the oil prices, SEC has to take more cautious and more conservative atti-tudes to the published proved oil and gas reserves of the intermational listed oil companies. How to keep the less re duction of the reserves and less impairment at the low oil prices are the first problem for each oil company to solve From the viewpoint of the influencing factors of the proven reserves, the factors such as the oil price, operating cost and so forth on the proven developed reserves were emphasized. The study shows that in order to ensure the less re duction at the low price, three countermeasures were put forward: first of all, the calculation of the economic limit participated by the sold solution gas is the most effective method; secondly, reducing and optimizing the operation cost are the key; finally, enhancing the " the reliable techniques" is the main part of the reserves increase.
Key words: low oil price; proved reserves; proved developed reserves; economic limit; depreciation/discount amortization; net profit
2004年以来随着壳牌等公司储量降级事件的发生，追使美国证券交易委员会（SEC）2007年启动了储量规则修订程序，2008年12月31日SEC
收稿日期：2017-08-11
改回日期：2017-09-30
发布了“油气储量评估及披露新规则”，2009年正式执行。作为上市油公司，相应的储量评估及对外披露工作必须满足证券交易委员会的要求，必须遵
基金项自：中国石油勘探与生产公司项目“上市储量自评估”。
作者简介：孟海燕，女，1979年生，储量评估师，从事油气储量评估和国际合作权益储量评价管理工作。
E-mail :menghy_hz@ petrochina. com. cn
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