
焊接现场
机械制造文摘一一焊接分册
X80钢管环焊缝连续冷却转变曲线研究
杨叠",杨柳青,隋永莉”,白世武',刘清友”
(1.中国石油天然气管道科学研究院,河北廊坊065000;2.钢铁研究总院,北京100081)
摘要:针对两种不同合金体系的X80钢管自保护药芯焊丝环焊缝,采用热模拟技术,以不同的冷却速度冷却到室温,获得了两种X80钢管环焊缝的CCT曲线,通过光学显微镜对不同冷速下的微观组织进行了分析,并测试其冲击韧性。结果表明,当冷却速度较小时(tgs=20~50s)时,组织以准多边形铁素体和粗大的粒状贝氏体为主,冲击韧性较差;当冷却速度较大时(tss=7~15s)时,组织为粒状贝氏体、贝氏体铁素体和M-A组元,韧性较好;进一步增加冷却速度(g/s=2~5s),出现韧性较差的硬脆型板条马氏体组织。对比两种X80钢管环焊缝的CCT曲线,合金含量较低的X80钢管对环焊缝连续冷却过程中形成韧性较好的组织有益。
关键词:X80钢管;连续冷却转变;微观组织;韧性中图分类号:TG402
ResearchonCCTcurvesofX8opipelinegirthweld
Yang Die', Yang Liuqing', Sui Yongli', Bai Shiwu', Liu Qingyou?
(1. China Petroleum Pipeline Research Institute, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China
2. Central Iron and Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081, China)
Abstract: Two girth welds have been fabricated by semi automatic welding process with different alloy X80 steels, and thermal simulation techniques were used in this work to study the continuous cooling transformation ea ting were also used for detailed analysis. The results show that the microstructure are Quasi Polygonal Ferrite(QF) and coarse Granular Bainite(GB) with lower toughness when the cooling rate is small(tg/s =20 ~50 s). When the cooling rate is tg/s =7 ~ 15 s, the microstructure are CB, Bainitic Ferrite( BF) and M A component, which have good toughness. With further increase of cooling rate(tg/s =2 ~ 5 s), poor toughness appeared with hard brittle type Lath Martensite( LM). Comparing two CCT curves of girth welds, X8O pipeline with lower alloy
content is beneficial for the formation of better toughness microstructure during continuous cooling process Keywords:X80 pipeline,continuous cooling transformation,microstructure,toughness
0前言
随着冶金工业的发展,高强韧性、大口径的管线钢逐渐被应用到油气长输管道的建设中,不仅降低了建设成本,也提高了输送效率。但随着更多高等级钢管地应用,相应的环焊缝焊接技术发展却相对滞后,现场
142016年第3期
万方数据
焊接的间题日益凸显,高钢级管线钢管的环焊技术成为呕待解决的问题
自保护药芯焊丝半自动焊接(FCAW-S)工艺是目前管道现场环焊缝焊接使用较为广泛的一种焊接方法,其具有比手工焊条电弧焊更高的熔敷效率,对施工方装备要求较低,操作人员容易掌握等诸多优点。但