第33卷第4期 2016年7月
钻井液与完井液
DRILLINGFLUID&COMPLETIONFLUID
doi: 10.3696/j.issn.1001-5620.2016.04.018
Vol.33No.4 July2016
适用于稠油热采并热膨胀水泥的外掺料优选
步玉环"，常智杨"，邵子璇"，王雪英2
（1.中国石油大学（华东）石油工程学院，山东青岛266580；2.中原油田供水管理处，河南阳457001）
步玉环等，适用于稠油热采井热膨胀水泥的外掺料优选[1].钻井液与完井液，2016，33（4)：87-91.
摘要对于稠油开发来说，开采温度可以达到300℃，剧烈的温度增加会造成水泥石强度的衰退，同时高温条件下套管、水泥环膨胀变形不一致，会导致水泥环内部产生过大的应力，这些都是造成水泥环密封完整性被破坏的主要原因。除了解决水泥石高温强度衰退问题之外，加入不同的外掺料改善水泥石的热膨胀性能是保证密封完整性的主要措施之一。热膨胀系数是其热膨胀性能的主要表征参数，为此研究了各种外掺料在不同温度下对油井水泥石热膨胀系数的影响，并分析探讨了其影响机理。实验结果表明：硅粉和漂珠等外掺料会不同程度地降低硬化水泥石的热膨胀系数，而胶乳和碳质材料的掺
入可以适当增大油并水泥石的热膨胀系数。
这神
，价格低廉，因此在油井水泥中掺入适量的碳质材料
材料为工业废料，
不仅节约固井成本，还可以提高水泥石的热膨胀性能，保证水泥环的密封完整性，提高热采井的生产寿命。
关键词热膨胀水泥；热采井；外掺料；热膨胀系数
中图分类号：TE256.6
文献标识码：A
文章编号：1001-5620（2016）04-0087-05
Optimization of AdmixtureforThermal ExpansionCement Used forCementingHeavyOilThermal
RecoveryWell
BUYuhuan'，CHANGZhiyang'，SHAOZixuan',WANGXueying
(1.College ofPetroleumEngineering,China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao,Shandong266580;
2.DepartmentofWaterSupply,ZhongyuanOilfield,Puyang,Henan457001)
Abstract In heavy oil thermal recovery, the high temperatures, 300 C, for instance, will deteriorate the strengths of set cement, and generate over high interior pressure inside the cement sheath because of the difference between the swelling capacities of the casing string and cement sheath. The strength deterioration and the over high interior pressure are the main factors contributing to damage to the integrity of the airtightness of the cement sheath., Several methods can be used to maintain the airtightness of the cement sheath, for example, controlling the strength deterioration ofthe set cement at elevated temperatures, or adding admixtures to the thermal expansion cement to improve the expansion behavior. Factors affecting the coefficient of thermal expansion of a set cement, the main parameter characterizing the thermal expansion behavior of the set cement, have been studied by adding various admixtures into cement slurries at different temperatures. Mechanisms of these factors affecting the coefficient of thermal expansion have also been investigated. It was found that some admixtures, such as silica powder and hollow micro spheres, reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion of set cement to varying degrees, while other admixtures, such as latex and carbonaceous materials can increase the coefficient of thermal expansion of set cement, Carbonaceous materials, as industrial waste, are cheap and their use in oil well cement not only reduces the cost of well cementing, but also improves the thermal expansion behavior and the airtightness of set cement, thereby prolonging the lifespan of a thermal recovery well.
Key words Thermal expansion cement; Thermal recovery well; Admixture; Coefficient of thermal expansion
随着对能源需求的加大，作为非常规油气资
源的稠油油藏的开发越来越受到人们的重视。世界
）洋油气井钻完井理论与工程”（IRT1086)。
第一作者简介：步玉环，教投，1966年生，现在主要从事固完井工程技术研究工作。电话13884951607；E-mail：
buyuhuan@163.com。万方数据