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分析计量与标准化
石油与天然气化工
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF OIL & GAS
综合标准化指导下的石油工业术语标准研究
姚远12高圣平1张玉邬巧梅
(1.中国石油勘探开发研究院2.中国地质大学（北京））
2014
摘要石油工业的标准体系是一个庞大的系统，石油工业标准中的术语及词汇也覆盖了石
油工业上中下游，包括勘探、开发、炼油及储运等多个专业门类。术语在石油工业各专业间的沟通、国内外合作和交流中发挥了非常重要的作用。通过对现有石油工业标准的详细研究，石油工业术语标准存在专业门类不齐全，覆盖面过窄，分类互相交叉等问题，涉及到石油工业的多个专业、多套标准。采用综合标准化方法，基于石油工业进行整体规划，系统分析了现行术语标准的现状，协调了不同专业进行术语标准研究，制定了石油工业术语综合标准化工作应遵循的原则：石油特性、简明性和系统性。初步建立了石油工业术语标准的框架结构，建议大力推进综合标准化的指导作用，开展试点型石油工业术语标准编制工作，提高标准的系统性，科学性和适用性。
关键词石油工业术语标准综合标准化
中图分类号：TE-04
文献标志码：A
D0I:10.3969/i.issn.1007-3426.2014.04.020
Terminology standards of oil & gas industry under the guidance of integrated standardization
Yao Yuan', Gao Shengping', Zhang Yu', Wu Qiaomei
(l.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing100083,China;
2.ChinaUniversity ofGeosciences，Beijing100083,China)
Abstract: The standards system of oil & gas industry is a huge system , which covers almost all of the aspects of oil & gas industry such as exploration , development, refinery , storage and transportation ,etc . It is obvious that terminologies play a very important role in the international communication and cooperation . Through detailed study on the standards of oil & gas industry , it shows that the professional categories of those terminology and vocabulary standards are not complete, the coverage is too narrow , and the classification crosses each other . And those prob. lems relate to a number of multiple sets professional standards . U sing integrated standardization approach and based on the overall planning of the oil industry , this paper analyzes the status of the existing terminology standards systematically , then coordinating different professional cate-gories to conduct research and developing the principles of integrated oil industry terminology standardization should be followed : oil characteristics , conciseness and systematicness . The ter-minology standards framework of oil & gas industry has been initially established , and it is sug-gested to vigorously promote the guiding role of integrated standardization in the oil & gas indus -try standardization . Meanwhile , a pilot-type terminology standard preparing is also needed in or der to improve the systematic , scientific and applicability of standard .
Key words : oil & gas industry , terminology standards, integrated standardization
基金项目：中国石油天然气股份有限公司发展战略与科技基础工作决策支持研究“质量计量标准化研究”（2012D-5010)。作者简介：姚远（1986一），女，工程师，中国地质大学(北京)油气田开发工程专业博士在读，现任职于中国石油勘探开发研
究院标准化所，从事石油工业国家标准、行业标准制修订管理及相关科研工作。地址：(100083)北京市海淀区学院路20号中国石油勘探开发研究院标准化所。电话：010-83593272。E-mail:yao-yuar@petrochina.com.cn