第38参第6期 2016年11月
石油钻采工艺
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
文章编号：10007393(2016)06076606
DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2016.06.010
Vol. 38 No. 6 Nov.2016
莺-琼盆地高温高压区域浅层气钻井风险评估与防治
张百灵【杨进】王磊？邸鹏伟赵彦琦 1.中国石沟大学（北京)；2.中国石化石油工程技术研究院
引用格式：张百灵，杨遗，主磊，邸鹏伟，赵彦琦.莺-琼盆地高温高压区城浅层气钻井风险评估与防治[J].石油钻采工艺， 2016,38(6):766-770.
摘要：准确评估浅层气地质风险并确定合理的防治措施是海上高温高压钻并并控安全控制技术的关键环节，依据浅层气对地震建度产生不同响应的原理，建立了基于浅部地层孔隙度和密度的双参数莺-琼盒地浅部沉积物纵波速度数学模型，结合莺-琼盒地部分已钻并的浅部地震数据和测并资料，形成了莺-琼金地浅部地层券土纵波速度趋势线，预测了蓝、黄、橙、红4个风险等级的浅层气纵波波速变化趋势，开发了莺-琼盒地浅层气钻井风险评估图版，制定了对应的浅层气钻井风险防治方案。通过莺-琼金地现场实钻应用，评估精度达到90%以上，证明了该图版在莺-琼盒地具有较好的成熟度，
关键词：浅层气；风险评估；纵波速度；预测
中图分类号：TE243
文献标识码：A
Shallow gas well drilling risk assessment and prevention in the Yingqiong Basin area of high
temperature and high pressure
ZHANG Bailing , YANG Jin', WANG Lei', DI Pengwei', ZHAO Yanqi
1.China University of Petroleum (Bejing), Bejing 102249, China;
2. SINOPEC Research Irstitute of Petrolerm Engineering, Beijing 100101, China;
Citation: ZHANG Bailing, YANG Jin, WANG Lei, DI Pengwei, ZHAO Yanqi. Shallow gas well drilling risk assessment and pre(aeee 766-770.
Abstract: The key link of well control safety technology for offshore HTHP (high temperature and high pressure) well drilling is to evaluate the geological risks of shallow gas reservoirs accurately and prepare control measures rationally. In this paper, the mathematical model on P-wave velocity of shallow sediments in the Yingqiong Basin based on dual-parameter (i.e. porosity and density) of shallow strata was established according to the principle that shallow gas responds to the seismic velocity differently. Then, based on the shallow seismic and logging data of some existing wells in the Yingqiong Basin, the P-wave velocity tendency curve of shallow strata in this basin was plotted, and its four risk levels (blue, yellow, orange and red) were predicted. And finally, drilling risk evaluation chart of shal-low gas reservoirs in the Yingqiong Basin was prepared and the corresponding risk control programs were formulated. When this chart was actually applied in the Yingqiong Basin, the evaluation accuracy was over 90%. And it is indicated that this chart is better suitable for the Yingqiong Basin.
Key words: shallow gas; risk evaluation; P-wave velocity; prediction
基金项目：国家重大专项“浅层地质灾害识别与风险评价技术研究"（端号：2016ZX05033004-006)；国家白然科学基金“海洋深水浅
层钻并关键技术基础理论研究（端号：51434009)。
第一作者：张百灵（1984-)，中国石沟大学（北京）油气井工程专业博士研究生，现主要从事海洋钻究井工程方面的研完工作。电话：
15101173681。E-mail: zhangbailing@163.com
通讯作者：杨进（1966-）。中国石油大学（北京)石油工程学统教投、博士生导师，主要从事海上钻完并技术的教学和研完工作。通讯地址：
(102249)北京市昌平区府学路18号中国石油大学（北京）石沟工程学院。电话：010-89733204。E-mail:yjin@cup.edu.cn
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