
2010年12月,第16卷,第4期,483-491页 December 2010.Vol.16,No.4, p.483491
高校地质学报
Geological Journal of China Universities
琼东南盆地岩石圈特征的构造模拟约束
吴哲,杨风丽,吴建勋2
(1.同济大学海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海200092;2.江苏省地球化学勘查与海洋地质调查研究院,南京210007)摘要:琼东南盆地是晚始新世时期发育于南海北缘的伸展性盆地。本文在利用盆地内区域2D地震资料构造解释的基础上,运用基于弹性梁模型和挠曲均衡原理的2D构造模拟软件对琼东南盆地岩石圈结构特征进行模拟。研究发现:琼东南盆地地区的有效弹性厚度在1~5km,最佳取值为3km;拉张因子在1.3~1.5.其中裂后阶段反演模拟的拉张因子为1.5,裂陷阶段
关键词:琼东南盆地:有效弹性厚度;拉张因子:红河断裂;岩石圈结构模拟
中图分类号:P554
文献标识码:A
文章编号:10067493(2010)04048309
TectonicModelingConstraintsonLithosphericCharacteristics
oftheQiongdongnanBasin WU Zhe', YANG Feng-li', WU Jian-xun?
(1. Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji Unieersity, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Jiangsu Research Institule of Exploration Geochemistry and Murine Geology, Nanjing 210007, China)
Abstract: The Qiongdiongnan basin is an extensional hasin formed in Late- Eocene, In this study, based on the flextre isostasy principle and flexural cantilever model, we utilize 2D structurcal simulation software and calculate the effeetive elastic thiekness valuse (Te) and the extensional factors on 2D interpreted seismic profiles. The results show that the effertive elastie: thicknesses vary in the range of 15 km, and their optimum value is 3 km. The extensional factors change between 1.3 and 1.5, about 1.5 for the post-rift period with fonward modeling, and about 1.3 for the syn-rif period with inverse morleling. Finally, we diseuss the possible influential factors of the activity of the Red River fault in the Cenozoic and the South China Sea sprearling
Key words: Qiongrdongnan basin; effective elastic thickness; stretch factor; Red River fault; modeling of lithospheric structure
这一认识多年来已有效弹性厚度和拉张因子是表征伸展盆地形成机制和演化特征的二个重要参数,受到人们的重视(Watts,2001;付永涛等,2005;金煜和姜效典,2002)。近几年南海成为边缘海形成演化研究的热点地区,丁巍伟等(2009)通过构造平衡剖面的方法计算得出南海中北部从古新世到渐新世的拉张量为8%;佟殿 600
收稿日期:2010-05-10;修固日期:2010-10-18
整个岩石圈的伸展系数由陆架到陆坡深水盆地从 1.2逐渐增大到4;张云帆等(2007)认为琼东南盆地拉张因子在23之间,由西南向东北变小,与盆地走向一致;Lin和Watts(2002)利用自由空间重力异常、考患表面荷载和埋藏荷载的基础上计算得出南海大陆架的有效弹性厚度应该在13 km;Clift和Lin(2001)运用响应函数方法得出南海周缘地区的有效弹性厚度在应该在10km以
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作者简介:吴哲,男,1986年出生,在读硕士研究生,主要从事含油气盆地分析,盆地模拟的研究:E-mail:wuzhemeloly@126.nm