
第34卷第3期 2017年5月
土术工程与管理学报 Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
基于DEA-Tobit方法的东北三省建筑业
可持续发展效率分析
王旭,冯建浩,马齐如
(东北林业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040)
Vol.34 No.3 May2017
摘要:为了进一步研究东北三省建筑业可持续发展能力,实现东北老工业基地全面振兴,本文从建筑业可持续发展效率分析的视角,选取了2003~2015年东北三省建筑业有关投入产出的相关指标,基于数据包络分析方法,构建了以从业人员、固定资产投资、技术装备率为投人指标,以峻工面积、建筑业总产值、利税总额为输出指标的评价分析模型。分析结果表明:东北三省个别年份的建筑业可持续发展效率无效多是因为技术创新投人不足。为了进一步验证分析结果的准确性,利用Tobit模型对影响建筑业发展效率因素进行了回归分析,所得结果与DEA分析基本一致。说明东北三省建筑业可持续发展能力的提高,与政府和企业充分发挥其主体地位作用是密切相关的。
关键词:建筑业;可持续发展;数据包络分析(DEA);Tobit回归;效率分析
中图分类号:F407.9
文献标识码:A
文章编号:2095-0985(2017)03-0008-05
SustainableDevelopment Efficiency Analysis of the Northeast Three Provinces
Construction Based on DEA-Tobit Method
WANGXu,FENG Jian-hao,MAQi-ru
(School of Civil Engineering, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China)
Abstract: In order to further evaluate the construction capacity for sustainable development of the three northeast provinces, data related to construction input and output indicators from 2003 to 2015 were analyzed. An evaluation model was built with the number of employees, fixed assets investment and rate of technology equipment as input indices, and completed area, gross product of the construction industry and profit tax amount as output indices based on DEA method. The results show that sustainable development of efficiency about construction industry was influenced by lacking technology investment. To further verify the accuracy of the results, Tobit regression analysis model was developed to evaluate the effect factors, which are consistent with DEA analysis. Finally, it suggested that the improvement of capacity about sustainable development is closely linked to the full play of the status of the construction industry with the help of government and enterprises.
Key words: construction industry; sustainable development; Data Envelopment Analysis; Tobit;
efficiency analysis
东北地区作为老工业基地,由于受到体制机制间题的约束,在经济新常态形势下,经济下行压力不断加大、经济增长动力不足,在促进经济平稳增长方面面临着严峻的考验。建筑业作为我国的支柱产业,对促进国民经济发展、社会进步具有重要作用。建筑业发展的优劣直接影响到地区的整
收稿日期:2016-05-15修回日期:2016-08-29
体经济实力。
今年4月中央发布的《全面振兴东北地区等老工业基地若干意见》提到“完善体制机制、推进产业结构调整”,至2030年实现东北地区全面振兴。2003年国务院采取一系列措施实施老工业地区振兴计划。辽宁、吉林、黑龙江三省(以下简
作者简介:王旭(1963-),男,黑龙江虎林人,教授,研究方向为建设工程经济与项目管理(Email:wangxu9090@126.com)通讯作势-数糖(1992-),男,山东济宁人,硕士研究生,研究方向为建设工程经济与项目管理(Email:894569595@q-com)