第39卷第1期 2018年2月
内燃机工程
Chinese Internal Combustion Engine Engineering
文章编号：10000925(2018）01000107
进气压力对汽油低温压燃的影响
张翔宇}2，郑尊清，黄树和'，李研芳’，祝宇轩"，尧命发”
Vol. 39 No. 1 February.2018
390001
（1.中国北方发动机研究所，天津300405；2.天津大学内燃机燃烧学国家重点实验室，天津300072） Effectsof theIntakePressureonGasolineLowTemperatureCompressionIgnition ZHANG Xiangyu'-2,ZHENG Zunqing?,HUANG Shuhe' ,LI Yanfang',ZHU Yuxuan?,YAO Mingfa
(1.China NorthEngineResearch Institute,Tianjin 300405,China:
2.State Key Laboratory of Engines,Tianjin University,Tianjin 30oo72, China)
Abstract: The gasoline compression ignition combustion and emissions characteristics at different injectior timings and internal exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) rates were investigated by changing the intake pressure on a single-cylinder diesel engine equipped with a electrohydraulic variable valve actuator system. The control area for the gasoline engine to achieve high-efficient, clean and stable low temperature combustion (i.e., COVimep5%, NO, 0. 4 g/(kW h), Smokeo.1 FSN, CO and HC as low as possible) was explored and discussed. The internal EGR was achieved by opening the exhaust valve twice during the intake process, where the engine speed and fuel injection were fixed at 1 50O r/min and 28 mg/cycle respectively. Results show that under the synergistic control of early fuel injection timing, low EGR rate and proper intake pressure (O. 12 MPa), the engine fueled by RON 93 gasoline can achieve high-efficient and clean combustion at the IMEP of about O. 47 MPa.
摘要：在一台装有电液可变气门的单缸柴油机上，通过改变进气压力，研究了不同喷油正时和内部废气再循环(EGR)率下汽油压燃的燃烧特性和排放特性，并对实现汽油燃料高效清洁稳定低温燃烧（如平均指示压力循环波动系数<5%，NO,排放低于0.4g/（kW·h），烟度低于O.1FSN,CO和HC排放尽可能低)的控制区间进行了探索研究。内部EGR通过排气门两次开启实现，发动机转速和循环喷油量分别固定为1500r/min和28mg。研究结果表明，基于燃油早喷、较低内部EGR率和适量进气压力（0.12MPa)的协同控制可以使辛烷值为93的
汽油在平均指示压力约为0.47MPa的工况下实现高效清洁燃烧。关键词：汽油燃料；低温燃烧；压燃；进气压力；内部废气再循环
Key words: gasoline fuels;low temperature combustion; compression ignition
intake pressure;internal exhaust gas recirculation
D0I:10.13949/j.cnki.nrjgc.2018.01.001
中图分类号：TK427
0概述
文献标识码：A
高的辛烷值，有利于实现预混合燃烧，可在有效拓展发动机高效清洁燃烧负荷上限的同时获得更高的热
与柴油相比，汽油燃料具有更好的挥发性与更
收稿日期：2017-03-01
修回日期：2017-05-28
效率。柴油机汽油燃料直喷压燃低温燃烧模式近年
基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目（51576138）；天津市人才发展特殊支持计划
fue adoara uae o earord aads (8sse o oepen as eane eren aafod pn 作者简介：张翔宇（1984一），男，助理研究员·博士·主要研究方向为发动机总体设计与排放控制.E-mail：fdj@qq.com；
亮爱超据作者），E-mail：y_mingfatju.edu.cn