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运动员腱止点末端病的回顾与展望
任
凯1
早在20世纪20年代人们就对腱止点的组织结构有了初步的认识，然面系统地对腱止点的结构进行描述，并将腱止点处由于慢性牵拉致伤而出现的一系列病理变化归结为末端病的，则是意大利学者Lacava，他于1952年首次提出了"Enthesopathy"这一概念。从此，对于腱止点的结构以及在末端病时变化的研究报道越来越多，尤其近十几年来的研究日益深人，本文通过阅读近年来有关腱止点末端病的研究报道，对腱止点末端病的研究现状作一综述，以期为今后该方
面的研究提供方向。腱止点的解制结构
龚晓明2
对于腱止点的解削结构特点目前研究得比较透彻，文献报道也比较多，大部分学者对其组织结构已经达成了共识-4；腱止点是指肌腱在效应骨上的附属部位，由于效应骨的功能不同，肆止点的结构也有所不同。1981年曲绵域等提出将慰止点末端结构分为主要结构和辅助结构两部分14,其主要结构包括四种不同的组织；即波浪状的腱纤维、纤维软骨层、钙化*审校：王煜（成都体育学院运动医学系）
成都体育学院研究生部，成都，610041
四川理工学院 2
作者简介；任凯，男，硕士收稿日期：2005-1109