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诱发电位在脊髓损伤患者及动物模型中的应用
陶涛涛1
屠文展
蒋松鹤12
近年来，随着诱发电位技术的发展.其应用也越来越广诱发电位(evokedpotentials，EPs)，也称诱发反应
泛。
(evoked response)，是指给予神经系统(从感受器到大脑皮质) 特定的刺激，或使大脑对刺激(正性或负性)的信息进行加工，在该系统和脑的相应部位产生的可以检出的、与刺激有相对固定时间间隔和特定位相的生物电反应，反映了神经系统的
功能和结构状态，并与复杂的心理、生理因素相关。诱发电位的分类
诱发电位的分类方法有多种，依据刺激通道分为听觉诱发电位、视觉诱发电位、体感诱发电位等；根据潜伏期长短分 DOI:10.3969/j.issn.10011242.2011.03.025
温州医学院附属二院康复中心，325027；2通讯作者
作者简介：陶涛涛，男，硕士研究生，治疗师；收稿日期：2010-11-12
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www.rehabi.com.cn
为早潜伏期诱发电位、中潜伏期诱发电位、晚(长)潜伏期诱发电位和慢波。临床上实用起见，将诱发电位分为两大类：与感觉或运动功能有关的外源性刺激相关电位(stimulus-relat-edpotential，SRP)和与认知功能有关的内源性事件相关电位(eventrelated potentials,ERPs)。
外源性刺激相关电位 1.1
外源性剃激相关诱发电位的作用主要与感觉和运动功能相关，根据刺激和引导的方式不同可进一步分为：①运动诱发电位(motionevokedpotential，MEP)，是指用电或磁刺激脑运动区或其传出通路，在刺激点下方的传出路径及效应器-肌肉所记录到的电反应。根据所采用的剩激器的不同，