北京市地方标准


编 号：DB11/T 1072-2025
代 替：DB11/ 1072-2014
备案号：Jxxxx-20xx



城市桥梁工程施工质量检验标准
Standard for quality inspection of urban bridge engineering
construction










2025-04-02 发布 2025-07-01 实施

北京市住房和城乡建设委员会
北 京 市 市 场 监 督 管 理 局

DB
联合发布






北 京 市 地 方 标 准



城市桥梁工程施工质量检验标准
Standard for quality inspection of urban bridge engineering
construction


编号：DB11/T 1072-2025













主编单位：北京市政建设集团有限责任公司
批准部门：北京市市场监督管理局
施行日期：2025 年 07 月 01 日





2025 北京



1
前 言

根据北京市市场监督管理局《2023 年北京市地方标准修订项目计划（第一批）》的通知（京市监函〔2023〕5
号）要求，编制组经过深入调查研究，认真总结实践经验，参考国内相关标准，并在广泛征求意见的基础上，修
订本标准。
本标准的主要技术内容：1 总则；2 基本规定；3 模板与支架；4 钢筋；5 预应力筋；6 混凝土；7 砌体；
8 地基与基础；9 墩、台及盖梁；10 垫石和支座；11 钢筋混凝土梁、板；12 钢梁；13 钢-混凝土组合梁；
14 拱桥；15 斜拉桥；16 悬索桥；17 顶进箱涵；18 桥面系；19 附属结构；20 装饰与装修；21 工程质量检验。
本次修订的主要内容包括：
1 增加了“工程质量检验”章；
2 调整、修改了部分章名和顺序，原标准“支架与拱架”和“模板”合并为“模板与支架”，“基础”修改
为“地基与基础”，“墩台”修改为“墩、台及盖梁”，“支座”修改为“垫石和支座”，“结合梁”修改为“钢
-混凝土组合梁”；
3 合并了原标准“沉入桩”“钢管桩”“沉桩”为“沉入桩”，增加了“预应力筋及锚夹具、连接器”“转
体施工梁”“钢梁防腐涂装”“钢锚梁、钢锚箱节段制作与安装”部分节的内容；
4 删除了“钢筋冷拉法调直”和“人工挖孔桩”质量检验条文内容；
5 补充、调整了部分主控项目和一般项目，增加了“预应力管道”“孔道灌浆料试件留置”和“桩基完整性”
等检验项目；
6 修改了“灌注桩混凝土试块数量”“钢梁焊缝无损检验”“桥梁支座检验”和“桥面防水质量检验”等部
分条文内容，优化了检测方法。
本标准由北京市住房和城乡建设委员会和北京市市场监督管理局共同管理，北京市住房和城乡建设委员会归
口、组织实施，并组织编制单位对本标准的具体内容进行解释。执行过程中如有意见或建议，请寄送北京市政建
设集团有限责任公司（地址：北京市海淀区昌运宫 17 号市政集团大厦；邮政编码：100089；电话：010-68778088，
邮箱：bjszjzb@126.com）。
本标准主编单位：北京市政建设集团有限责任公司
本标准参编单位：北京市建设工程安全质量监督总站
北京市政工程行业协会
北京市市政一建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政二建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政三建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政四建设工程有限责任公司
北京市市政六建设工程有限公司
北京市政七建设工程有限责任公司
北京市常青市政工程有限公司
北京高新市政工程科技有限公司
北京市首都公路发展集团有限公司
北京建工土木工程有限公司
北京市政路桥管理养护集团有限公司
中铁二十二局集团有限公司
中铁山桥集团有限公司
中铁十六局集团第一工程有限公司
北京华城工程管理咨询有限公司
北京城建轨道交通建设工程有限公司
北京建业通工程检测技术有限公司
北京城建道桥建设集团有限公司

2
上海宝冶集团有限公司
中建三局集团有限公司
北京市政路桥科技发展有限公司
北京首发道路桥梁工程有限公司

本标准主要起草人员：翟永山 刘拥军 王文正 乔国刚
王 渭 于瑞祥 张 昊 刘海争
高延炯 王 洋 孟兴业 朱 旭
余家兴 武子荐 王来顺 张 峥
丁 彬 彭 仁 闫宏锦 刘明华
贾宝情 张全贺 赵 昕 魏 昆
鲁 伟 胡建军 张海涛 何琦威
张艳秋 冯 力 陈 鹏 郭宝君
毕新健 王鑫平 王光明 贾海宾
田 征 李小松 高建忠 郭志永
王 军 颜治国 王金川 刘 清
范海波 王 飞 徐 波 贾 旺
郝 爽 甄 理 杨洪涛 贾永亮
芦 峰 甘福祎

本标准主要审查人员：张 汎 张国京 刘亚珊 李 玲
许亚斋 卜志强 卢九章






3
目 次
1 总则 ..................................................................................................................... ...............1
2 基本规定 ............................................................................................................. ...............2
3 模板与支架 ......................................................................................................... ...............3
3.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... ...............3
3.2 模板与支架安装 ........................................................................................ ...............3
4 钢筋 ..................................................................................................................... ...............6
4.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... ...............6
4.2 钢筋加工与连接 ........................................................................................ ...............6
4.3 钢筋安装 .................................................................................................... ...............9
5 预应力筋 ............................................................................................................. ............. 11
5.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... ............. 11
5.2 预应力筋及锚夹具、连接器 .................................................................... ............. 11
5.3 预应力筋加工与张拉 ................................................................................ .............12
5.4 预应力孔道压浆与封锚 ............................................................................ .............13
6 混凝土 ................................................................................................................. .............14
6.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... .............14
6.2 混凝土施工 ................................................................................................ .............14
7 砌体 ..................................................................................................................... .............16
7.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... .............16
7.2 砌体施工 .................................................................................................... .............16
8 地基与基础 ......................................................................................................... .............18
8.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... .............18
8.2 地基 ............................................................................................................ .............18
8.3 混凝土扩大基础 ........................................................................................ .............18
8.4 砌体基础 .................................................................................................... .............19
8.5 沉入桩 ........................................................................................................ .............19
8.6 混凝土灌注桩 ............................................................................................ .............21
8.7 沉井基础 .................................................................................................... .............22
8.8 地下连续墙基础 ........................................................................................ .............23
8.9 现浇混凝土承台 ........................................................................................ .............24
9 墩、台及盖梁 ..................................................................................................... .............25
9.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................... .............25
9.2 砌体墩、台 ................................................................................................ .............25
9.3 现浇混凝土墩、台及盖梁 ........................................................................ .............25
9.4 预制安装混凝土墩、台及盖梁 ................................................................ .............27
9.5 钢墩柱 ........................................................................................................ .............29

4
9.6 台背填土 .................................................................................................... .............30
10 垫石和支座 ....................................................................................................... .............31
10.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............31
10.2 垫石 .......................................................................................................... .............31
10.3 支座 .......................................................................................................... .............31
11 钢筋混凝土梁、板 ........................................................................................... .............33
11.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............33
11.2 支架上浇筑梁、板 .................................................................................. .............33
11.3 预制安装梁、板 ...................................................................................... .............34
11.4 悬臂施工梁 .............................................................................................. .............35
11.5 顶推施工梁 .............................................................................................. .............36
11.6 转体施工梁 .............................................................................................. .............37
12 钢梁 ................................................................................................................... .............39
12.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............39
12.2 钢梁制造 .................................................................................................. .............39
12.3 钢梁现场安装 .......................................................................................... .............43
12.4 钢梁防腐涂装 .......................................................................................... .............43
13 钢-混凝土组合梁 .............................................................................................. .............45
13.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............45
13.2 钢梁段制作与安装 .................................................................................. .............45
13.3 现浇混凝土结构 ...................................................................................... .............45
14 拱桥 ................................................................................................................... .............46
14.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............46
14.2 拱座 .......................................................................................................... .............46
14.3 砌筑拱圈 .................................................................................................. .............46
14.4 现浇混凝土拱圈 ...................................................................................... .............47
14.5 装配式混凝土拱圈 .................................................................................. .............48
14.6 劲性骨架混凝土拱圈 .............................................................................. .............50
14.7 钢管混凝土拱圈 ...................................................................................... .............51
14.8 中、下承式拱吊杆和柔性系杆 .............................................................. .............52
14.9 转体施工拱 .............................................................................................. .............53
14.10 拱上结构 .................................................................................................. .............53
15 斜拉桥 ............................................................................................................... .............54
15.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............54
15.2 索塔 .......................................................................................................... .............54
15.3 钢锚梁、钢锚箱节段制作与安装 .......................................................... .............55
15.4 墩顶梁段浇筑 .......................................................................................... .............56
15.5 混凝土梁的悬臂施工 .............................................................................. .............56

5
15.6 钢箱梁段的制作与拼装 .......................................................................... .............58
15.7 工字钢组合梁的钢梁段制作与拼装 ...................................................... .............60
15.8 工字钢组合梁的混凝土板 ...................................................................... .............61
15.9 斜拉索制作与安装 .................................................................................. .............61
16 悬索桥 ............................................................................................................... .............63
16.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............63
16.2 锚锭锚固系统制作与安装 ...................................................................... .............63
16.3 锚锭混凝土块体 ...................................................................................... .............64
16.4 预应力锚索张拉与压浆 .......................................................................... .............65
16.5 索鞍制作与安装 ...................................................................................... .............65
16.6 主缆制作与架设 ...................................................................................... .............67
16.7 主缆防护 .................................................................................................. .............68
16.8 索夹和吊索制作与安装 .......................................................................... .............68
16.9 钢加劲梁段制作与拼装 .......................................................................... .............70
17 顶进箱涵 ........................................................................................................... .............72
17.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............72
17.2 工作坑及滑板 .......................................................................................... .............72
17.3 预制箱涵 .................................................................................................. .............72
17.4 箱涵顶进 .................................................................................................. .............73
18 桥面系 ............................................................................................................... .............75
18.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............75
18.2 排水设施 .................................................................................................. .............75
18.3 桥面防水 .................................................................................................. .............76
18.4 桥面铺装 .................................................................................................. .............77
18.5 伸缩装置 .................................................................................................. .............78
18.6 地袱、缘石、挂板 .................................................................................. .............79
18.7 防护设施 .................................................................................................. .............79
18.8 人行道 ...................................................................................................... .............81
19 附属结构 ........................................................................................................... .............82
19.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............82
19.2 隔音和防眩装置 ...................................................................................... .............82
19.3 梯道 .......................................................................................................... .............83
19.4 桥头搭板 .................................................................................................. .............84
19.5 防冲刷结构 .............................................................................................. .............85
19.6 照明系统 .................................................................................................. .............86
19.7 抗震设施 .................................................................................................. .............86
19.8 结构防雷接地 .......................................................................................... .............87
20 装饰与装修 ....................................................................................................... .............88

6
20.1 一般规定 .................................................................................................. .............88
20.2 水泥砂浆抹面 .......................................................................................... .............88
20.3 镶饰面板和贴饰面砖 .............................................................................. .............89
20.4 涂饰 .......................................................................................................... .............90
21 工程质量检验 ................................................................................................... .............91
附录 A 城市桥梁工程分部、分项工程划分 ....................................................... .............93
附录 B 防水材料及其配套材料的进场复试检验项目 ....................................... .............94
本标准用词说明 ....................................................................................................... .............95
引用标准目录 ........................................................................................................... .............96
附：条文说明 ........................................................................................................... .............98




7
Contents
1 General provisions .......................................................................................................... ............... 1
2 Basic Requirements ........................................................................................................ ............... 2
3 Formwork and support .................................................................................................. ............... 3
3.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............... 3
3.2 Installation of formwork and support .................................................................... ............... 3
4 Reinforcement ................................................................................................................. ............... 6
4.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............... 6
4.2 Reinforcement processing and connection ............................................................ ............... 6
4.3 Reinforcement installation ..................................................................................... ............... 9
5 Prestressed reinforcement .............................................................................................. ............. 11
5.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............. 11
5.2 Prestressed reinforcement, anchor clamps and connector ..................................... ............. 11
5.3 Processing and tensioning of prestressed reinforcement ....................................... ............. 12
5.4 Prestressed duct grouting and anchor sealing ........................................................ ............. 13
6 Concrete ........................................................................................................................... ............. 14
6.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............. 14
6.2 Concrete construction ............................................................................................ ............. 14
7 Masonry ........................................................................................................................... ............. 16
7.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............. 16
7.2 Masonry construction............................................................................................. ............. 16
8 Subgrade and foundation ............................................................................................... ............. 18
8.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............. 18
8.2 Subgrade ................................................................................................................ ............. 18
8.3 Concrete expansion foundation .............................................................................. ............. 18
8.4 Masonry foundation ............................................................................................... ............. 19
8.5 Sinking pile ............................................................................................................ ............. 19
8.6 Concrete pile .......................................................................................................... ............. 21
8.7 Open caisson .......................................................................................................... ............. 22
8.8 Underground continuous wall ................................................................................ ............. 23
8.9 Cast-in-place concrete pile cap .............................................................................. ............. 24
9 Piers, abutments and cap beams ................................................................................... ............. 25
9.1 General requirements ............................................................................................. ............. 25
9.2 Masonry piers and abutments ................................................................................ ............. 25
9.3 Cast-in-place concrete piers, abutments, and cap beams ....................................... ............. 25
9.4 Prefabricated installation of concrete piers, abutments, and cap beams ................ ............. 27
9.5 Steel pier column ................................................................................................... ............. 29
9.6 Abutment back fill ................................................................................................. ............. 30
10 Cushion stone and support ........................................................................................... ............. 31
10.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 31
10.2 Cushion stone and block ...................................................................................... ............. 31
10.3 Support ................................................................................................................. ............. 31

8
11 Reinforced concrete beam and slab ............................................................................. ............. 33
11.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 33
11.2 Cast-in-place beam (slab) on support ................................................................... ............. 33
11.3 Prefabricated installation beam (slab) ................................................................ ............. 34
11.4 Cantilever construction beam ............................................................................... ............. 35
11.5 Push construction beam ....................................................................................... ............. 36
11.6 Rotary construction beam .................................................................................... ............. 37
12 Steel beam ...................................................................................................................... ............. 39
12.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 39
12.2 Steel beam manufacturing.................................................................................... ............. 39
12.3 Site installation of steel beam .............................................................................. ............. 43
12.4 Anticorrosive coating of steel beam .................................................................... ............. 43
13 Steel-concrete composite beam .................................................................................... ............. 45
13.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 45
13.2 Fabrication and installation of steel beam section ............................................... ............. 45
13.3 Cast-in-place concrete structure ........................................................................... ............. 45
14 Arch bridge .................................................................................................................... ............. 46
14.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 46
14.2 Arch abutment ...................................................................................................... ............. 46
14.3 Masonry arch ring ................................................................................................ ............. 46
14.4 Cast-in-place concrete arch ring .......................................................................... ............. 47
14.5 Prefabricated concrete arch .................................................................................. ............. 48
14.6 Rigid skeleton concrete arch ................................................................................ ............. 50
14.7 Concrete filled steel tube arch .............................................................................. ............. 51
14.8 Mid bottom arch suspension rod and flexible tie rod arch................................... ............. 52
14.9 Rotary construction arch ...................................................................................... ............. 53
14.10 Upping struture of arch ...................................................................................... ............. 53
15 Cable-stayed bridge ...................................................................................................... ............. 54
15.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 54
15.2 Pylon .................................................................................................................... ............. 54
15.3 Fabrication and installation of steel anchor beam (anchor box) section .............. ............. 55
15.4 Pour of pier top beam section .............................................................................. ............. 56
15.5 Cantilever construction of concrete beam ............................................................ ............. 56
15.6 Fabrication and assembly of steel box beam section ........................................... ............. 58
15.7 Fabrication and assembly of steel beam section of composite beam................... ............. 60
15.8 Concrete slabs of composite beam ....................................................................... ............. 61
15.9 Fabrication and installation of stay cable............................................................. ............. 61
16 Suspension bridge ......................................................................................................... ............. 63
16.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 63
16.2 Fabrication and installation of anchor rod anchoring system .............................. ............. 63
16.3 Anchor concrete block ......................................................................................... ............. 64
16.4 Prestressed anchor cable tensioning and grouting ............................................... ............. 65
16.5 Fabrication and installation of cable saddle ......................................................... ............. 65

9
16.6 Fabrication and erection of main cable ................................................................ ............. 67
16.7 Main cable protection .......................................................................................... ............. 68
16.8 Fabrication and installation of cable clamp and sling .......................................... ............. 68
16.9 Fabrication and assembly of steel stiffening beam section .................................. ............. 70
17 Jacking box culvert ....................................................................................................... ............. 72
17.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 72
17.2 Work pit and skateboard ...................................................................................... ............. 72
17.3 Prefabricated box culvert ..................................................................................... ............. 72
17.4 Box culvert jacking .............................................................................................. ............. 73
18 Bridge deck system ....................................................................................................... ............. 75
18.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 75
18.2 Drainage facility................................................................................................... ............. 75
18.3 Bridge deck waterproof........................................................................................ ............. 76
18.4 Bridge deck pavement.......................................................................................... ............. 77
18.5 Expansion device ................................................................................................. ............. 78
18.6 Ground load, curb, hanging board ....................................................................... ............. 79
18.7 Protective facility ................................................................................................. ............. 79
18.8 Sidewalk ............................................................................................................... ............. 81
19 Accessory structure ....................................................................................................... ............. 82
19.1 Accessory structure .............................................................................................. ............. 82
19.2 Sound insulation and anti-glare device ................................................................ ............. 82
19.3 Ladder way........................................................................................................... ............. 83
19.4 Bridge end transition slab .................................................................................... ............. 84
19.5 Anti-scour structure ............................................................................................. ............. 85
19.6 Lighting system .................................................................................................... ............. 86
19.7 Anti-seismic facility ............................................................................................. ............. 86
19.8 Structural lightning protection grounding ............................................................ ............. 87
20 Decorative and decoration ........................................................................................... ............. 88
20.1 General requirements ........................................................................................... ............. 88
20.2 Cement mortar plastering ..................................................................................... ............. 88
20.3 Veneer panel and veneer tile ................................................................................ ............. 89
20.4 Cover with paint ................................................................................................... ............. 90
21 Engineering quality inspection .................................................................................... ............. 91
Appendix A Division of divisional and subdivisional works of urban bridge engineering ....... 93
Appendix B Site retesting project for waterproof material and its supporting material .......... 94
Explanation of wording in this standard ............................................................................ ............. 95
List of quoted standards ....................................................................................................... ............. 96
Addition：Explanation of provisions .................................................................................. ............. 98



1

1 总则

1.0.1 为加强北京市城市桥梁工程施工质量管理，统一城市桥梁工程施工质量的检验，制定本标准。
1.0.2 本标准适用于北京市行政区域内新建、改建、扩建的城市桥梁工程的施工质量控制与检验。
1.0.3 城市桥梁工程施工质量的检验除应符合本标准外，尚应符合国家及北京市现行有关标准的规定。

2

2 基本规定
2.0.1 施工单位应建立健全质量管理体系，质量管理体系应符合现行国家标准《建筑与市政工程施工质量控制通
用规范》GB 55032 的规定。
2.0.2 工程采用的主要材料、半成品、成品、构配件、器具和设备应按照有关规定进行进场验收。凡涉及结构安
全、使用功能、建筑节能的有关材料、产品，应按设计要求进行复试。
2.0.3 桥梁工程施工质量检验中使用的计量器具和检测设备，应经有资质的计量检测单位检测合格后方可使用。
2.0.4 施工应按国家、北京市现行标准和设计文件要求进行过程与成品质量控制。
2.0.5 桥梁工程质量检验应按检验批、分项工程、分部工程和单位工程顺序进行，分部工程、分项工程、检验批
划分应符合附录 A 的规定。
2.0.6 检验批的质量检验应按主控项目和一般项目进行。主控项目和一般项目中的实测项目应进行抽样检查，质
量合格应符合下列规定：
1 主控项目的质量经抽样检验全部合格；
2 一般项目的质量经抽样检验合格；一般项目中的实测允许偏差抽样检验的频率满足检验标准要求，抽样检
验的合格率≥80%，且不合格点的最大偏差不应大于验收标准规定允许偏差的 1.5 倍；
3 检验批质量检验记录和施工资料应完整。
2.0.7 桥梁工程施工前应对移交的平面控制桩、水准点进行复测，并根据施工需要加密，建立施工测量控制网，
施工放样方法及精度应符合现行国家标准《工程测量标准》GB 50026 的规定。
2.0.8 桥梁工程范围内的排水设施、挡土墙、引道、无障碍设施等工程质量检验应符合现行北京市地方标准《城
市道路工程施工质量检验标准》DB11/T 1073 的有关规定。
2.0.9 桥梁工程质量验收应按现行北京市地方标准《市政基础设施工程质量检验与验收标准》DB11/T 1070 执行。


3

3 模板与支架

3.1 一般规定
3.1.1 模板与支架应根据混凝土结构形式、荷载大小、施工设备和材料供应等条件进行施工验算，应能承受施工
过程中所产生的各种荷载，地基承载力、强度、刚度及整体稳定性应符合国家现行标准《混凝土结构工程施工规
范》GB 50666 和《城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范》CJJ 2 的规定。
3.1.2 模板与支架工程应编制专项施工方案，超过一定规模的模板与支架工程，应按有关规定进行专家论证。
3.1.3 支架底座应落在满足承载力要求的地基上，土层地基上的立杆下应采用可调底座和垫板。支架地基不应被
水浸泡，冬期施工应采取防止冻胀措施。
3.1.4 模板支架应设置施工预拱度，并安装卸落装置。采取预压方式消除沉降和变形的支架应按设计要求进行，
并应符合国家现行标准的规定。
3.1.5 模板与支架的构件、连接件宜采用标准化、系列化、通用化的定型产品，浇筑混凝土或砌筑前，应对模架
进行检查和验收，合格后方可施工。

3.2 模板与支架安装
主控项目
3.2.1 模板与支架型式应符合国家现行相应标准规定的构造要求，安装应稳固牢靠，接头、接缝应连接紧密。
检查数量：全数检查。
检验方法：目测和用钢尺量。
3.2.2 支架用杆件和构配件的规格、尺寸、强度等性能指标应按相应标准规定进行抽样检验，合格后方可使用。
检查数量：外观质量全数检查，其他性能指标抽样检查执行相应现行国家标准的规定。
检验方法：目测、尺量，检查质量证明文件和型式检测报告。
3.2.3 模板支架基础应坚实、平整，地基承载力应符合现行国家标准《建筑地基基础设计规范》GB 50007 的规定
和施工方案要求。
检查数量：全数检查。
检验方法：现场地基验收，地基承载力验算或现场检测报告。
3.2.4 承重模板与支架拆除时结构混凝土强度应符合设计要求和国家现行标准《混凝土结构工程施工规范》GB
50666 和《城市桥梁工程施工与质量验收规范》CJJ 2 的规定。
检查数量：全数检查。
检验方法：检查同条件养护试件的试验报告。
3.2.5 浆砌石、混凝土砌块拱桥模架体系的拆除应符合设计要求和专项施工方案的规定。
检查数量：全数检查。
检验方法：按专项施工方案检查。
一般项目
3.2.6 模板制作允许偏差应符合表 3.2.6 的规定。
表 3.2.6 模板制作允许偏差
序号
检查项目
允许偏差
（mm）
检验频率
检验方法
范围
点数
1
木模板
模板的长度和宽度
－5～＋5
每个构筑物或每个构件