
第29卷第6期 2015年12月
现代地质 GEOSCIENCE
太行山南段洪山火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、
地球化学特征及Hf同位素组成
权瑞,董国臣,李玉成,刘昕曜,杨洋1,任龙
Vol.29No. 6 Dec. 2015
(1.中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院,北京100083;2.河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队,河北邯郸056001)摘要:洪山岩体是太行山南段中生代侵人岩的重要组成部分,具有碱性岩特征。洪山岩体南北两侧尚出露有火山岩类,在以往的研究中涉及较少。首次报道了洪山火山岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩元素地球化学和错石Hf同位素数据。错石U-Pb定年结果表明,洪山火山岩形成年龄为(132.8±1.1)Ma,与洪山正长岩基本同期。其岩石类型为粗面质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩,具有富Al,0(15.13%~16.78%)、高TFe0(5.61%~8.69%)、富碱(K,0+Naz0=9.72%~11.13%)的含量特征,无Eu异常(SEu=0.97~1.02),轻重稀土分馏明显(LREE/HREE=8.61~12.30),富集Rb、Sr、Th、K等大离子亲石元素(LILEs),而亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素(HFSEs)。洪山凝灰岩锆石测得er(t)值变化范围为-20.51~-12.34,对应的地壳模式年龄(T品)为1.9~2.5Ga。洪山凝灰岩与洪山正长岩是同期-同源的岩浆作用的产物,形成于早白垩世由挤压环境向伸展环境转变的构造格局,是EMI型富集地慢部分熔融形成富碱的基性慢源岩浆上升,提供的热量诱发古老下地壳物质重熔,又与该壳源熔体混合形成母岩浆,再经历镁铁质矿物的分离结晶作用形成的。关键词:错石U-Pb年龄;Hf同位素;地球化学;洪山火山岩;太行山南段
中图分类号:P588.14
文献标志码:A
文章编号:10008527(2015)06128412
ZirconU-PbAges.GeochemistryCharacteristicsandHfIsotopicCompositions
of the Hongshan Volcanic Rocks from Southern TaihangMountains QUAN Rui',DONG Guo-chen',LI Yu-cheng?,LIU Xin-vao',YANG Yang',REN Long
( 1. School of Earth Sciences and Resoures, China Uniersiy of Geosciences, Bejing100083, China ;
2. No. 1 Geological Team of Hebei Bureaur of Geological Exploration and Derelopment, Handan, Hebei 056001, China )
Abstract: The Hongshan complex is an important component of the Mesozoic intrusive rocks in the North Taihang Mountains, and is especially significant in alkaline rocks. Previous research restricted our overall un-derstanding of Hongshan complex for lack in the volcanic rocks which are found on both sides of the Hongshan complex. In this paper, we firstly present the zircon U-Pb age data, whole-rock geochemistry and zircon Hf-iso-tope data of the Hongshan volcanic rocks. According to the U-Pb dating results, the eruption of tuffs on north of the Hongshan complex is dated at (132. 8 ± 1. 1) Ma, indicating that the age is also close to the emplacemeni timing of the Hongshan complex and the intrusive rocks in North Taihang Mountains, even in other North China region. The tuffs are mainly composed of detritus, vitric, little crystal fragment and plastic lava. They are gen-erally rich in Al,O,(15.13% -16.78%),TFe0(5.61% -8.69%) and alkalis (K,O +Na,O,9.72% -11.13%), with normal Eu (Eu, 0.97 -1.02) and obvious fractionation between LREE and HREE (LREE/ HREE, 8.61 -12.30). These rocks are all rich in LREE and LILEs (Rb, Sr, Th, K, etc.), depleted in
收稿日期:2014-12-02;改回日期:2015-04-22;责任编辑:威开静。
基金项目:长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT1083);河北省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队项目"太行山洪山岩体铜多金属
成矿研究"(2014995621);教育部"111计划"项目(B07011)。
作者简介:权瑞,男,硕士研究生,1991年出生,矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业,主要从事岩石地球化学研究。
Email:930451502@qq-com。
通信作者:董国臣,男,教授,博土生导师,1962年出生,矿物学、岩石学、矿床学专业,主要从事岩石地球化学研究。
Email:donggc@cugh. edu.cn。