
第26卷第5期 2012年10月
现代地质 GEOSCIENCE
Vol.26Na.5
Oct. 2012
青藏高原中部地区表层土壤中多溴联苯醚的
分布特征及影响因素谢薇,孙天河,韩鹏,袁国礼(中国地质大学地球科学与资源学院,北京100083)
摘要:从青藏高原中部地区采集16个表层土样品,并对土壤中42种多滤联苯醒(PBDEs)同系物含量、有机碳含量、矿物含量及土填粒径分布进行了测试分析,主要研究该区域土壤理化性质对PBDEs的含量、分布及同系物构成的影响。结果表明,PBDEs的含量范围为17.03~298.29ng/kg(干重),其中低漠联苯醛(1~6漠)占总量的90%以上。研究还发现BDE-3在同系物中含量最高,其次为BDE-2和BDE-1。在所有42个样品中BDE-209均被检出,但平均含量仅为 1.25ng/kg。PBDEs成分组成表明它们主要来源于长距离的大气运移。研究还发现粘土矿物对PBDEs的影响结果与土壤有机碳相似,但影响效果更显著。相关性分析结果表明,在高原地区土填粘土矿物是影响PBDEs分布的主要因素之一。关键词:多漠联苯醚;土壤;有机碳;粘土矿物;青激高原
中图分类号:P593;X142;X131.3
文献标志码:A
文章编号:10008527(2012)05091709
PolybrominatedDiphenylEthers(PBDEs)inSurfaceSoil
fromCentralTibetanPlateau,China:Congeners
DistributionandControllingFactors XIE Wei, SUN Tian-he, HAN Peng,YUAN Guo-li
(School of Earth Sriences and Resources, China Unitersily of Geosciences, Bejing100083, China)
Abstract: Surface soil samples were collected at 16 stations across central Tibetan Plateau. The concentration and composition of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), soil organic carbon, minerals and particle size distribution were determined to assess the level and identify the influence of soil on PBDEs. The soil concentra-tion of PBDEs ranged from 17. 03 298. 29 ng/kg (dw). The fraction of BDEs from mono-to hexa-brominated DEs contributes approximately 90% of the ZPBDEs. There are 42 BDE congeners were detected in all, among which BDE-3 was the most abundant, followed by BDE-2 and BDE-1. A wide variety of other congeners were also detected including BDE-209, with the average concentration 1. 25 ng/kg( dw). It suggested the PBDEs in the study area were transported by long range atmospheric transport (LRAT). This influence of elay minerals on each fraction of BDEs is similar to that obtained for SOC. The coefficient of determination (r°) is higher for the clays than for SOC. The results of correlation analysis suggest that, in Tibetan Plateau, clay minerals are one of main factors to affect the distribution of PBDEs in soil.
Key words: PBDEs: soil; organic carbon: clay mineral; Tibetan Plateau
收稿日期:2012-06-26;改回日期:201208-21;责任编辑:楼亚儿。
基金项目:中央高校基本科研专项基金项日(2010ZY24,2011YX1017,2011YYL136);高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金项目
(20090022120001);中国地质调查局"南芜塘中生代盆地构造及其演变特征"项目(科[2012]03-006-009)。
作者简介:谢薇,女,硕士研究生,1987年出生,地球化学专业,主要从事环境地球化掌与有机地球化学的研究工作。
Email;Chinav2012@163.co
通信作者:衰国礼,男,副教授,1971年出生,地球化学专业,主要从事环境地球化学与有机地球化学的研究工作。
Email; yuangl@ cugh. edu. cn。