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DOI:10.7672/sgjs2015180030
施工技术
CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2015年9月下第44卷第18期
新旧规范中桥梁结构混凝土强度换算研究*
张俊娟,卢伟?
(0000[摘要】现行《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》JTGD62—2004与旧规范JTJ023—85在混凝土强度的取值原则上产生了较大变化,在对老规范设计的桥梁接照新规范进行评估或加固时,必须进行强度换算。文章解读了新旧2种规范,总结了旧规范混凝土标号换算为新规范混凝土强度等级的方法。强度等级是由立方体抗压强度标准值确定的,而设计中所用的强度为校柱体抗压(拉)强度,因此根据立方体抗压强度与梭柱体抗压(拉)强度之间的关系,提出棱柱体抗压(拉)强度换算的2种方法。在此基础上用一实例给出具体换算过程。文章对旧规
范设计的桥梁按照新规范评估或加固提供了一定的参考。【关键词]桥梁结构混凝土;规范;换算
[中图分类号】U448.33
【文献标识码】A
[文章编号]1002-8498(2015)18-0030-03
ConcreteStrengthConversionoftheBridgeStructureFromthe
FormerDesign Code to the Current One
Zhang Junjuan',LuWei
(1. School of Communications and Geomatics, Yangling Vocational & Technical College, Yangling,
Shaanxi 712100, China; 2. Research Institute of Higharay Ministry of Transport, Bejing100029, China)
Abstract: The principle for determining concrete strength of the current Design code of reinforced and prestressed concrete for highway bridges JTG D62-—2004 has changed compared with the former one JTJ023—85.When the bridge designed by old codes need to be assessed or reinforced,the concrete strength must be conversed. This paper summarizes the method to converse concrete mark of the former code to concrete strength grade of the current code. The concrete strength grade is determined by cubic compressive strength, but we use prism compressive strength to design. According to the relationship between cubic compressive strength and prism compressive strength, two conversion ways were given. On this basis, an example is given to demonstrate the detail conversion. This paper will provide a reference
on the bridges which would be assessed or reinforced with current code. Key words : bridges ; concrete ; codes ; conversion
0引言
现行的《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵
比,混凝土立方体抗压强度的取值发生了变化,相应的用于设计计算的棱柱体抗压(拉)强度值也发生了变化。也就是说相同的混凝土,按照2种规范会有2种强度值。那么对于旧规范设计的桥架,如果按照新规范进行承载力评估或者加固设计等,就必须进行强度的换算。
*杨凌职业技术学院科学研究基金项目:钢筋混凝土桥梁加固后可靠度评估及剩余寿命预测(A2013049)
【作者简介]张俊娟,讲师,E-mail:zhngjnjn2006@163.com[收稿日期]2015-06-16
1旧规范混凝土标号与新规范混凝土强度等级之
间的换算
立方体抗压强度是混凝土强度的基本指标不管新规范的强度等级还是旧规范的标号都是以立方体抗压强度标准值来分级的。两规范的立方体抗压强度标准值取值存在较大区别,主要是试件尺寸不同,强度保证率不同,试验方法均采用标准试验方法,如表1所示。
计算公式中的变异系数8150可参考表2采用。计算公式中的变异系数820按照不同混凝土标号分别采用: