第20卷
第8期
2012年8月
1004-924X(2012)08-165308
文章编号
光学精密工程
Optics and Precision Engineering
Vol.20No.8
Aug.2012
基于相机阵列的三维集成成像记录系统
焦小雪，赵星，，杨勇，方志良，袁小聪
（南开大学现代光学研究所光学信息技术科学教育部重点实验室，天津300071）
摘要：基于三维集成成像理论以及相机阵列和显示透镜阵列之间的对应关系，利用几何成像理论和光线追踪方法对不匹配全光学集成成像记录系统进行了理论分析，得到了主要记录参数（记录距离和相机间隔)和集成成像显示特性之间的关系。提出了一种非匹配系统中相机阵列记录系统参数的设计方法，并设计了相机阵列记录系统。计算得到了系统的关键参数为记录距离49.6cm，相机间隔25mm。对提出的方法进行了实验验证，结果表明，提出的相机阵列光学记录系统能够完整记录场景的三维信息，三维显示特性基本达到了设计指标，相机阵列的主要记录参数与集成成像三维显示特性的关系符合理论分析，验证了提出方法及系统设计的可行性。提出的系统可为不匹配全光学集成成像系统显示提供大场景、高分辨率微图像阵列。
关键调：三维成像；三维显示；集成成像；相机阵列；记录系统；系统设计
中图分类号：TN27;O439
文献标识码：A
doi;10.3788/OPE.20122008.1653
Pick-up systemfor three-dimensional integral imagingwithcamera array
JIAO Xiao-xue,ZHAO Xing',YANG Yong,FANG Zhi-liang,YUAN Xiao-cong
(Key Laboratory of Optical Information Science and Technologyof theMinistry of Education
InstituteofModernOptics，NankaiUniversityTianjin300071,China)
Correspondingauthor,E-mail;zhaozingtink@nankai.edu.cn
Abstract: On the basis of the principle of integral imaging and the relation between camera array and display lens array, a pick-up system using a camera array for three-dimensional integral imaging was analyzed according to the geometric imaging theory and the ray tracing method, and the dependence of main recording parameters on display characteristics of integral imaging was obtained. A parameter design method for elemental images was proposed according to the display specifications and a pick-up system was designed by the proposed method in a pick-up distance of 49. 6 cm and a camera space of 25 mm. The experimental results demonstrate that the pick-up system using the camera array can record the 3D information for a scene completely and the 3D display characteristics reach to the design re-quirements, Furthermore, the relationship between the pick-up parameters of the camera array and the display characters coincides with theoretical analysis, which verifies the display performance of de-signed system and the feasibility of the proposed method as well. The system can generate elemental
收稿日期：2012-01-16；修订日期：2012-03-05
基金项目：国家973基础研究发展计划资助项目（No.2010CB327702)；国家自然科学基金资助项目（No.61108046）