·水生态·
DOI : 10.3969/j.issn.10047328.2017.06.003
海河水利2017.No.6
基于水功能区划的海河流域重要河湖健康评估体系
王乙震"，郭书英，崔文彦，郭勇"，张俊'
300170；2.海河流域水资源保护局，天津
(1.海河流城水环境监测中心，天津
300170
商要：水功能区划管理和河湖健康评估是两神不同的水资源管理制度。为构建海河流域重要河潮健康评估方法，摘
结合海河流或基本特征，根据不同水功能区的自然属性和主导水体功能类型，确定河潮评估的重点并设置不同水功能区评估体系各属性权重及评估指标，建立了基于水功能区划的海河流域重要河潮健康评估体系，该体系包含水文特性、形态结构、水质特性、生物特性、壮会服务功能5个展性层25项河流健康评估指标和24项湖治健康评估指标；同时，速择漳河作为代表性河流构建河流健康评估框架。
利用基于水功能区划的河湖建康评估体系评估海河流域
重要河湖健康状况，有助于促造水功能区水质、水量和水生态三青统一
一管理，为海河流城重要河潮管理与生态系块
保护提供技术支撑。
关键词：河湖健康评估；水功能区划；海河流城；评估体系；漳河
中图分类号：TV213.4;X824
文献标识码：A
文章编号：10047328(2017)06001108
Health Assessment Index System of Important Rivers and Lakes in Haihe River
Basin based on Water Function Zoning
WANG Yi-zhen',GUO Shu-ying,CUI Wen-yan',GUO Yong,ZHANG Jun
( 1. Haihe Rieer Water Enzironmental Monitoring Cenfer, Tianjin 300170, China ;2. Haihe Water Resorces Protection
Burear,Tianjin 300170,China
Abstract: Water function zoning and health assessment of rivers and lakes are two important regulations for protection and management of water resources. Health assesment index system of important rivers and lakes for Haihe River basin was es-tablished based on water function zoning. 24 indicators for river health assessment index system and 23 indicators for lakes health assessment index system according to basic characteristics of Haihe River Basin were put forward from five criteria layers including hydrology physical structure, water quality, biological characteristics , and social service according to the natural properties and leading function of the rivers or lakes. Emphasis of health assessment was determined and the weights of different attributes and evaluation index were set up according to the functions of different rivers or lakes. Meanwhile Zhanghe River was selected as a representative River to set up a framework for river health assessment based on the de-scribed methods. Health assessment index system of Haihe River Basin based on water function zoning is an important meth-od to evaluate health status of rivers and lakes , realize organic combination of water quality , water quantity and water ecologi-cal and provide technical support for important rivers and lakes of Haihe River Basin management and ecosystem protection. Key words: health assessment of important rivers and lakes ; water function zoning; Haihe River Basin; health assessment index system;Zhanghe River
前言 1
河流、湖泊具有重要的生态功能、环境功能和社收稿日期：2017—07—10
基金项目：中央分成水资源费项目(1261520411635)和国家国际科
技合作专项(2013DFA71340）
作者简介：王乙震(1986一），男，硕士.工程师，主要从事水环境监
测和河潮健康评估相关研究工作。
万方数据
会服务功能，为人类生存和社会发展提供重要的物质基础和保障条件。但伴随着工业化和城市化进程，我国大量河流、湖泊等水体正经受着不同程度的干扰和破坏，造成水体恶化以及生态功能退化甚至丧失"，社会服务功能也逐渐不能得到有效保障，进而对人类的长远利益构成威胁。自20世纪80年代