
第43卷第1期 Vol. 43No. 1
材料与成形性能
假压技术
FORGING & STAMPING TECHNOLOGY
挤压成形温度对锡青铜组织和性能的影响
郝唯岑,冯再新,惠均,苏晓波,元岳岩
(中北大学材料科学与工程学院,山西太原030051)
2018年1月 Jan.2018
摘要:为了得到塑性性能优良的锡青铜QSn7-0.2连杆衬套能压毛坏,现以锡青铜QSn7-0.2连杆村套材料为研究对象,在 640~760%的温度范围内对其进行反挤压试验。通过0M、SEM和拉伸等实验方法,研究挤压温度对其微观组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明:随着挤压温度的升高,在720℃时锡青铜QSn7-0.2材料的伸长率和断面收缩率达到最高。根据对金相组
析表明,锡青铜QSn7-0.2材料在较低温度挤压成形时,拉伸断口处存在较多解理断裂面,随着挤压混度的升高,拉伸断口处解理面遥渐减少。综上可得,锡青铜QSn7-0.2材料在720℃时挤压成形得到的塑性最好。
关键词:挤压温度;锡青铜;连杆衬套;微观组织;断口金相 DOI: 10. 13330/j. issn. 1000-3940. 2018. 01. 027
中图分类号:TG113
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1000-3940(2018)01-0160-05
Influence of extrusion forming temperature on microstructures and properties of tin bronze
Hao Weicen, Feng Zaixin, Hui Jun, Su Xiaobo, Qi Yueyan
(School of Materials Science and Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China)
Abstract : In order to get the spinning billet of connecting rod bushing of tin bronze QSn7-0. 2 with good plastic performance, the connect-ing rod bushing material of tin bronze QSn7-0. 2 was regarded as research object, and the anti-extrusion test at 640 760 °C was conduc-ted. Then, the influences of extrusion temperature on its microstructures and properties were studied by OM, SEM and tensile test. The results show that with the increasing of extrusion temperature , the elongation and reduction of cross section for tin bronze QSn7-0. 2 materi-al reach the highest at 720 C. Acconding to the analysis of metallographic structure, the grain size increases gradually with the increasing of extrusion temperature. When the temperature exceeds 720 °C , the grain has the tendency to accelerate growth. According to the analy-sis of fracture , when the tin bronze QSn7-0. 2 material is extruded at lower temperature, more cleavage fracture surfaces exist in the tensile fracture, and the cleavage surfaces in the tensile fracture gradually reduces with the increasing of extrusion temperature. In conclusion, the tin bronze QSn7-0. 2 material obtains the best plastic at 720 °C during the extrusion forming-
Key words : extrusion temperature; tin bronze; connecting nod bushing; microstructure; fracture metallography
发动机的连杆村套是活塞和连杆组合件之一,
它通过活塞销和副连杆销将活塞和连杆连接起来。发动机工作过程中,曲轴高速旋转,活塞和连杆同样发生相应的高速转动,这对连杆衬套的强度、承载力、耐磨性等性能有很高的要求,研究表明,通过合理的加工工艺可以使材料达到性能要求[1-2]。连杆衬套毛坏的挤压是生产连杆衬套的第1道工序,
收稿日期:20170806;修订日期:20171021
基金项目:山西省科技攻关资助项目(2012032103504)
作者简介:帮唯零(1992-),男,额土研究生 E-mail: cencen-5616@ 163. com
通讯作者:冯再新(1968-),男,博士,教授万方数据il;153556845@q-com
直接影响产品的性能,所以,对连杆衬套的挤压工艺提出了更高的要求。自前,关于挤压温度对锡磷青铜的微观组织和力学性能的影响尚无太多介绍,但参考加热温度对其他材料的组织性能的影响,存在一个基本预测。因此,需要通过实验研究挤压温度对其微观组织和力学性能的影响。
实验过程 1
本实验选用材料为锡青铜QSn7-0.2铸造棒料,其化学成分见表1[3]。将原始棒料切削成尺寸为Φ65mm×45mm的圆柱形毛坏,分别通过感应加热的方式升温至640,680,720和760℃(在实际生产过程中,680℃左右时杯形挤压件的成形外