第39参第1期 2017年1月
石油钻采工艺
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
文章编号：10007393(2017）01002508
DOI:10.13639/j.odpt.2017.01.005
中国火成岩油气勘探开发现状及展望
付茜
中国石化江苏油田分公司勘探开发研究院
引用格式：付著.中国火成岩油气勘探开发现状及展望[』].石油钻采工艺，2017,39(1)：25-32
Vol. 39 No. 1
Jan.2017
摘要：火成岩储集层作为油气勘探开发的新领城，已引起石油界和学者的关注和兴趣，但火成岩为孔隙和裂缝双重介质储层，勘探开发理论和技术仍亟待完善和丰富。在对相关文献调研的基础上，综述了我国火成岩油气藏分布情况、勘探历程及勘探开发现状。对成熟的火成岩油气藏地震助探、岩性识剂、岩相分析、储层岩性测井识别、裂峰预测等勘探技术，火成岩油气藏空气钻井、欠平衡钻井、控压钻并、复合钻井和自动垂直钻井等技术，火成岩油气藏完井技术，火成岩气藏、裂缝性稠油油藏、储层改造等技术进行了介绍。从火成岩油气藏形成机制、勘探的难点、开发的瓶跌等方面分析了我国火成岩油气巅勘深开发面临的挑战。从国家能源需求、常规油气勘探开发先造技术的保障、前沿交叉学科、国外先进的经验等方面展望了我国火成岩油气助探开发前录。
关键词：中国；火成岩油气藏；勘探开发；技术现状；开发前景
中图分类号：TE349
文献标识码：A
Status and prospect of igneous oil and gas exploration and development in China
FUQian
Exploration and Development Research Institute, SINOPEC Jiangsu Oifeld Compary, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsr, Chind
Citation: FU Qian. Status and prospect of igneous oil and gas exploration and development in China [ J ] . Oil Drilling & Produc-tion Technology, 2017, 39(1): 25-32.
Abstract: Igneous reservoirs, as the new fields of oil and gas exploration and development, have aroused the concerns and interests of petroleum industry and scholars. However, igneous rocks are dual-medium reservoirs with pores and fractures, so the related explora-tion and development theories and technologies shall be completed and enriched. In this paper, distribution situations, exploration history and exploration and development status of igneous oil and gas reservoirs in China were reviewed by investigating the related literatures Then, a series of technologies for the exploration, drilling, completion and reservoir stimulation of igneous oil and gas reservoirs were introduced, including scismic prospecting, lithological identification, lithofacies analysis, logging identification of reservoir lithology, fracture prediction, air drilling, underbalanced drilling, managed pressure drilling, combined drilling, automatic vertical drilling, well completion and the reservoir stimulation technologies for igneous gas reservoirs and fractured heavy oil reservoirs. The challenges to the exploration and development of igneous oil and gas reservoirs in China were analyzed from the aspects of formation mechanisms exploration difficulties and development bottlenecks of igneous oil and gas reservoirs. And finally, the prospect of igneous oil and gas exploration and development in China was forecasted from the aspects of national energy demand, guarantee of advanced conventional oil and gas exploration and development technologies, leading interdiscipline and advanced foreign experience.
Key words: China; igneous oil and gas reservoir; exploration and development; technical status; development prospect
火成岩是组成地壳三大岩类之一，体积约占沉积盆地早期充填物的25%"。火成岩的发育及储层
中裂缝的形成主要受主成盆期的控制，主成盆期的火成岩中才可能形成油气藏的烃源岩、盖层、圈闭等
第一作者：付高（1991-),2016年毕业于中国地质大学（北京),获项士学位，现从事油田勘探开发地质研究工作。通试地址：(225009)江
苏省扬州市文汇西路一号江苏油田勃深开发研究院。E-mail；1084202520@qq.com
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