第38参第4期 2016年7月
石油钻采工艺
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
文章编号：10007393(2016)040519-07
DOI: 10.13639/j.odpt.2016.04.022
稠油油田出砂地面实时监测技术
武广1.2刘刚”曹砚锋1.2贾宗文
1.中海沟研完总院；2.海洋石油高效开发国家重点实检宝；3.中国石油大学（华东）
Vol. 38 No. 4 July 2016
引用格式：式广玻，刘明，曹观锋，贾宗文.稠油油田出砂地面实时监测技术[】，石油钻采工艺，2016,384)：519-525 摘要：疏松砂岩稠油油田储层岩石强度较低，开发时易导致出砂。为了保持油田长期稳产，需要对油井出砂情流进行实时基于振动信号监测技术，研发了一套适用于稠油油田的实时出砂监测系统，采用非置入式加建度传感器测量砂程撞击管
监测。
道产生的振动，通过对信号的滤波、时域分析、频谱分析、功率语分析，建立信号特征与油并出砂之间的关系，实现对油井出砂量的监测。在实验室内搭建了测试平台，采用荣油、水作为流动介质，分别改变砂粒粒度、含砂量、含水率、流建等条件，对监测系统的能力进行测试。测试结果表明，在流体介质度小于250mPa*s时，系统能实现对44m砂程的测量。本监测系统在现场 8口井上进行了试验应用，结果表明，系统监测结果与油并实际生产情况一致性较好。稠油油田出砂地面实时监测技术可用于开发并的出砂监测，有利予提高油田管理效果
关键词：稠油；含砂量；振动信号；实时出砂监测；现场应用
中图分类号：TE21
文献标识码：B
Ground real-time monitoring on sand production of heavy oil reservoir
WU Guangai",LIU Gang,CAO Yanfeng,JIA Zongwen 1. CNOOC Research Institirte, Bejing 100028, China;
2. State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation, Beijing 100028, Chinar; 3. China Uriversity of Petroleam (Easr China ), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
Citation: WU Guang'ai, LIU Gang, CAO Yanfeng, JIA Zongwen. Ground real-time monitoring on sand production of heavy oil reservoir [J] . Oil Drilling & Production Technology, 2016, 38(4): 519-525.
Abstract: With lower rock strength, loose sandstone heavy oil reservoirs are susceptible to sand production. To maintain peak production over a long term, it is necessary to monitor sand production in real time. A real-time sand-production monitoring system suitable for heavy oil reservoirs has been developed based on techniques for monitoring vibration signals, in which an independent acceleration detector is used to detect vibrations induced by collision of sand particles on pipe string. Through filtering, time domain es e aa es aaa a ss eai s aas ao e ssee aasana s production has been found out to realize monitoring of sand-production of oil producers in real time. Lab tests were performed to test the performance of the monitoring system by changing granularity of sand grains, sand content, water cut, flow speed of flow medium, and using diesel and water as flow media. The test results show the system can detect sand grains of 44 μm in size at flow medium viscosity of less than 250 mPa-s. The monitoring system has been used on 8 wells. The test results show the monitoring results of the system are quite consistent with actual production performance of the oil producers. The newly developed real-time monitoring technique for heavy oil reservoirs can improve management of oilfields.
Key words: heavy oil; sand content; vibration signal; real-time monitoring over sand production; on-site application（200205090），，
第一作者：武广(1984-)，中国石油大学（华东)油气井工程专业硕士研究生，主要从事完并工艺的设计和研究工作，工程师。通讯地址：
(100028)北京市阳区太阳富南街6号院海洋石油大厦。电话：010-84526474。E-mail；wuga@cnooc.com.cn