
第38卷第4期 2017年4月
电力建设
Electric PowerConstruction
能源互联网双侧演化过程的
复杂适应特性张硕,曾鸣,刘敦楠,李英姿
Vol.38,No.4 Apr..2017
(1.华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市102206;2.北京科技大学东凌经济管理学院,北京市100083)摘要:能源互联网是我国进行能源革命的创新模式,以新能源消纳、能源高效利用、能源优化配置、节能减排等为目标。我国能源互联网的建设及发展尚处于起步阶段,其运行机制仍未清晰。结合复杂适应系统理论,从供需双侧主体能量交互行为的角度出发研究能源互联网的运行机制。首先总结了国内外关于能源互联网的研究现状;其次分析了能源互联网的复杂适应系统特征,描述了能源互联网双侧演化过程:最后构建了包含主体对象和环境对象的能源互联网双侧演化过程复杂适应系统(complexadaptivesystem,CAS)模型,定义了各构成对象。研究成果可为研究能源互联网的运行机理提供理论框架和新思路。
关键词:能源互联网;新能源;双侧演化过程;复杂适应系统(CAS);多主体建模
ComplexAdaptiveCharacteristicsofEnergyInternetin
BilateralEvolutionProcess
ZHANG Shuo', ZENG Ming',LIU Dunnan', LI Yingzi?
(1. School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China;
2. Donglinks School of Economics and Management, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China) ABSTRACT: Energy Internet is an innovation mode of energy revolution in China, and it's aiming at renewable energy accommodation, energy efficient utilization, energy optimal configuration, and energy conservation and emission reduction The construction and development of energy Internet in China is still in initial period, and its operational mechanism is not clear either. Combining the theory of complex adaptive system, this paper studies the operating mechanism of energy Internet from the aspect of energy interaction between both sides of supply and demand. Firstly we summarizes the research status on energy Internet at home and abroad. Secondly, we analyze the characteristics of the complex adaptive system of energy Internet and describe its bilateral evolution process. Finally, we construct the complex adaptive system (CAS) model for the bilateral evolution process of energy Internet including the subject object and environment object, whose constituent objects are all be defined. The research results can provide theoretical framework and new idea for the operational mechanism study of energy Internet
KEYWORDS: energy Internet; renewable energy: bilateral evolution process; complex adaptive system (CAS); multi-agentmodeling
中图分类号:TK01
文献标志码:A
DOI: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1000 7229. 2017. 04. 005
0
引言
文章编号:1000-7229(2017)040034-07
长,我国能源资源约束日益加剧,加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会是我国的一项重大战略任务。针
随着经济社会的发展,能源电力消费需求不断增
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(71601078);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2016MS72):北京市社会科学基金项目(16GLC070):教育部人文社科基金(16YTC630060)
Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China( 71601078 ); the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2016MS72)
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htp:万方数据c.com.cn
对我国能源的发展现状,能源互联网这一模式应运而生,以实现新能源消纳、能源高效利用、能源优化配置、节能减排等目标。
能源互联网的概念由杰里米·里夫金于2011年在其著作《第三次工业革命》中首次提出[1]。2016年 2月29日,《关于推进“互联网+”智慧能源发展的指