第37卷第4期 2016年4月
电力建
设
Electric Power Construction
网中虚拟电厂心
能源互联网
运行模式及启示魏向向”，杨德昌‘，叶斌？
（1.中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京市100083； 2.国网安微省电力公司经济技术研究院，合肥市230000）
Vol.37,No. 4 Apr.,2016
摘要：全球能源互联网方兴未艾，虚拟电厂（virtualpowerplant，VPP）的建设不仅是全球能源互联网建设中的重要组成部分，也是我国解决资源短缺、环境污染的重要手段，为此，理解和掌握速拟电厂的关键技术和运行原理具有重要意义。该文旨在分析虚拟电厂的运行模式，可为虚拟电厂在我国的建设提供理论和实践经验。首先，基于现有文献对虚拟电厂的表述，明确了虚拟电厂概念、典型特征，并依据功能不同，将虚拟电厂分为商业型虚拟电厂（commercialvirtual powerplant，CVPP）和技术型虚拟电厂（technicalvirtualpowerplant，TVPP）两大类。其次，从物理结构、信息模型、市
及运行状况。最后，基于我国当前配电系统的发展水平和电力体制改革的相关政策，展望了虚拟电厂技术在我国的应
用前景，并对有待解决的关键间题提出建议，为虚拟电厂的构建者和决策者提供理论依据。关键调：可再生能源；虚拟电厂；能源互联网；电力体制改革
OperationModeofVirtualPowerPlantin Energy Internet and Its Enlightenment WEI Xiangxiang',YANG Dechang',YE Bin
(1. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China ;
2. State Grid Anhui Economic Research Institute, Hefei 23000, China)
od e s (ed amod e pe enod s Po skepe S[eaaseeoea pollution in China. Therefore, it's really important to understand and grasp the key technologies and operation principles of VPP. The purpose of this paperis to provide the theoretical and practical experience for the VPP construction in China by analyzing its operating mode. Firstly, based on the statement of VPP in other literatures, the detail concept and typical features of VPP are definitely summarized, and according to the different functions, the VPP is divided into two categories CVPP (commercial virtual power plant) and TVPP (technical vitual power plant). Then, the relationships between energy intemet and VPP are expounded in detail from different perspectives, such as physical structure, information model, market roles and so on. And then, we summary the operation principle and condition of the typical demonstration project of VPP in Germany. An last, according to the current development level of power distribution system and the relevant policies of power system reform in China, we discuss the application prospect of VPP in China, and propose the suggestions on the key issues
to be resolved, which can provide a theoretical basis for the builders and decision maker of VPP. KEYWORDS: renewable energy; virtual power plant; energy internet; power system reform
中图分类号：TM76
文献标志码：A
DOI; 10. 3969/j. issn, 1000 7229. 2016. 04. 001
o
引言
文章编号：10007229(2016)04000109
能源革命已悄然兴起。可再生能源代替传统化石能
随着化石能源的减少，气候变化加剧，一场新的
基金项目：国家青年科学基金项目(51407186）
Project supported by Scientifie Fumds for Young Scientists of China
（51407186）万方数据
源势不可挡，其中，因分布式电源（distributedenergy resources,DERs）具有经济性好、可靠强、灵活度高、环保性强等特点而成为研究热点。然而，尽管DERs 优点诸多，但依然存在诸多棘手间题，比如：位置分散、难以实现大规模储能、发电随机性大和稳定性低
http://www.cepc.com.cn 第37卷第4期 2016年4月
电力建
设
Electric Power Construction
网中虚拟电厂心
能源互联网
运行模式及启示魏向向”，杨德昌‘，叶斌？
（1.中国农业大学信息与电气工程学院，北京市100083； 2.国网安微省电力公司经济技术研究院，合肥市230000）
Vol.37,No. 4 Apr.,2016
摘要：全球能源互联网方兴未艾，虚拟电厂（virtualpowerplant，VPP）的建设不仅是全球能源互联网建设中的重要组成部分，也是我国解决资源短缺、环境污染的重要手段，为此，理解和掌握速拟电厂的关键技术和运行原理具有重要意义。该文旨在分析虚拟电厂的运行模式，可为虚拟电厂在我国的建设提供理论和实践经验。首先，基于现有文献对虚拟电厂的表述，明确了虚拟电厂概念、典型特征，并依据功能不同，将虚拟电厂分为商业型虚拟电厂（commercialvirtual powerplant，CVPP）和技术型虚拟电厂（technicalvirtualpowerplant，TVPP）两大类。其次，从物理结构、信息模型、市
及运行状况。最后，基于我国当前配电系统的发展水平和电力体制改革的相关政策，展望了虚拟电厂技术在我国的应
用前景，并对有待解决的关键间题提出建议，为虚拟电厂的构建者和决策者提供理论依据。关键调：可再生能源；虚拟电厂；能源互联网；电力体制改革
OperationModeofVirtualPowerPlantin Energy Internet and Its Enlightenment WEI Xiangxiang',YANG Dechang',YE Bin
(1. College of Information and Electrical Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China ;
2. State Grid Anhui Economic Research Institute, Hefei 23000, China)
od e s (ed amod e pe enod s Po skepe S[eaaseeoea pollution in China. Therefore, it's really important to understand and grasp the key technologies and operation principles of VPP. The purpose of this paperis to provide the theoretical and practical experience for the VPP construction in China by analyzing its operating mode. Firstly, based on the statement of VPP in other literatures, the detail concept and typical features of VPP are definitely summarized, and according to the different functions, the VPP is divided into two categories CVPP (commercial virtual power plant) and TVPP (technical vitual power plant). Then, the relationships between energy intemet and VPP are expounded in detail from different perspectives, such as physical structure, information model, market roles and so on. And then, we summary the operation principle and condition of the typical demonstration project of VPP in Germany. An last, according to the current development level of power distribution system and the relevant policies of power system reform in China, we discuss the application prospect of VPP in China, and propose the suggestions on the key issues
to be resolved, which can provide a theoretical basis for the builders and decision maker of VPP. KEYWORDS: renewable energy; virtual power plant; energy internet; power system reform
中图分类号：TM76
文献标志码：A
DOI; 10. 3969/j. issn, 1000 7229. 2016. 04. 001
o
引言
文章编号：10007229(2016)04000109
能源革命已悄然兴起。可再生能源代替传统化石能
随着化石能源的减少，气候变化加剧，一场新的
基金项目：国家青年科学基金项目(51407186）
Project supported by Scientifie Fumds for Young Scientists of China
（51407186）万方数据
源势不可挡，其中，因分布式电源（distributedenergy resources,DERs）具有经济性好、可靠强、灵活度高、环保性强等特点而成为研究热点。然而，尽管DERs 优点诸多，但依然存在诸多棘手间题，比如：位置分散、难以实现大规模储能、发电随机性大和稳定性低
http://www.cepc.com.cn