
第34卷第3期 2017年5月
土木工程与管理学报 Journal of Civil Engineering and Management
Vol.34 No.3 May2017
大型公共项目前期策划阶段伦理决策困境
及规约机制
邵曙华
(南京工业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京211800)
摘要:本文界定了大型公共项目前期策划阶段伦理决策的内涵,指出伦理决策主体是以政府为核心,众多利益相关者参与为辅的工程共同体,分析了伦理考量下大型公共项目前期策划阶段伦理决策主体面临的现实困境,一方面是决策主体本身面临的伦理决策困境,另一方面是决策主体外部伦理境域的缺失;针对其伦理困境构建了大型公共项目前期策划阶段伦理决策规约机制,主要包括:伦理决策主体道德调控机制及其构建、完善伦理决策外部伦理境域机制、强化组织伦理化管理机制以及贯彻执行工程伦理教育机制,该机制旨在将伦理观念和伦理规范贯彻执行到大型公共项目前期策划阶段决策中,实现大型公共项目的伦理责任和可持续发展。关键词:大型公共项目;前期策划;伦理决策;规约机制
中图分类号:F282
文献标识码:A文章编号:2095-0985(2017)03-0125-06
Predicament and Disciplining Mechanism of Ethical Decision-making
in the Pre-planning Stage of the Large-scale Public Projects
SHAOShu-hua
(College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China)
Abstract: This paper defines the connotation of ethical decision-making in the preliminary planning stage of the large-scale public projects, pointing out that the main body of ethical decision-making are the government and various stakeholders who take part in the project altogether. Besides, this paper offers an analysis of the realistic plights of ethical decision-making in the preliminary planning stage, including the engineering ethical dilemmas that the main body of ethical decision-making encounters and the lack of external ethical decision horizon. The paper further endeavors to establish the disciplining mechanism of ethical decision-making in the preliminary planning process in the view of ethical decision-making plights, which mainly includes moral regulation mechanism and its construction of ethical decision-makers, the improvement of external ethical realm, strengthening of organizational ethics management and the practice of engineering ethics education, hoping to apply ethical values and principles into the preliminary planning stage of large-scale public projects and realize ethical responsibility and sustainable development of the projects.
Key words: large-scale public projects; pre-planning stage; ethical decision-making; disciplining
mechanism
大型公共项目影响力巨大,既能改善当地社会民众的生活水平,也促进了区域经济的发展,可以说它是现代人类文明不可或缺的重要载体之一。在大型公共项目全寿命周期阶段.前期策划阶段的决策起到决定性作用,体现着大型公共项目在社会中的价值和地位。因此,决策主体必须
收稿日期:2016-06-05修回日期:2016-10-04
多维度考量决策方案。其中,伦理维度的思量必不可少,可以设想,如果从大型公共项目前期决策阶段就出现伦理问题,不在当前阶段处理、解决,可能会在未来年限里伦理问题后果逐渐放大,甚至可能会改变大型公共项目的目标、定位以及最终价值的体现,即使工程质量有所保证,也只能说
作者简防数据(1990-),男,江苏盐城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为工程项目管理、生态伦理管理(Email:1258257916@qq.com)