第33卷第3期 2016年5月
与管理学报
工程
土木
Joumal of Civil Engineering and Management
城镇化进程中失地农民满意度
郑生钦，姜辉，贺庆，闫小波（山东建筑大学管理工程学院，山东济南250101）
Vel.33 No.3 May2016
摘要：失地农民对政府征地的满意度是关系城镇化建设能否顺利推进的重要因素。文章构建以农民预期、公平感知、质量感知为前因变量，以失地农民满意度为结果变量的满意度结构方程模型。以济南市失地农民作为调查对象，通过问卷调查获取满意度影响因素的相关数据，对假设的结构方程满意度模型进行实证分析，确定影响失地农民满意度的关键因素。结果表明，质量感知是对失地农民满意度影响最大的变量，其影响系数为 0.70，其次，农民预期对失地农民满意度不产生直接影响，通过质量感知对其产生的间接影响为0.58，公平感知对失地农民满意度的影响最弱，其直接和间接影响之和为0.41。提出通过改善质量感知、合理农民预期、提高
农民公平感等途径提升失地农民满意度的具体措施和建议。关键词：城镇化；失地农民；满意度；结构方程
文章编号：2095-0985(2016)03-0061-06
中图分类号：TU984
文献标识码：A
Land-lost Farmers'Satisfaction on Land Expropriation in the Urbanization Process
ZHENG Sheng-qin, JIANG Hui,HE Qing, YAN Xiao-bo
(School of Management and Engineering, Shandong Jianzhu University, Jinan 250101, China) Abstract: Land-lost farmers' satisfaction to the govemment is an important factor that decides whether urbanization construction can be smoothly proceeding. This article builds farmers'expectations, fairmess perception, quality awareness as the antecedent, land-lost farmers' satisfaction as the result variable satisfaction structural equation model. This paper takes Jinan land-lost farmers as the object of investigation, implementation of questionnaire survey, carries on the empirical analysis on the assuming structural equation model to detemine the key factors that affect farmers' satisfaction. Results show that the quality of awareness is one of the largest structure variables affecting land-lost farmers' satisfaction,the influence coefficient is O.70, secondly,farmers expectations for the land-lost farmers satisfaction does not produce direct impact, by quality perception of indirect influence is O.58, fairness perceptions of the influence of the land-lost farmers' satisfaction was the weakest, the sum of the direct and indirect effects of 0.41. Putting forward measures and suggestions to increase land-lost farmers' satisfaction by improving the quality of awareness, farmers reasonable expectations, raising farmers' sense of faimess and so on.
Key words: urbanization; land-lost farmers; satisfaction; structural equation
国家统计局的数据显示，2014年我国城镇化率为54.7%，相比上年提高1.16%；城镇常住人口为73111万人，比上年末增加约1929万人；农村常住人口为62961万人，减少约1261万人11]。从美国、日本等发达国家的城市化发展轨迹来看，稳定阶段的城镇化率为80%左右[2]。因此，今后
几十年我国将处于持续的城镇化进程中。越米越多的人口从农村转移到城市，不仅引发了更多的就业需求，也增加了住房、基础设施等基本生活需求。城市建设用地已经不能满足城镇化发展的需要，必然引发征收农村集体土地行为，出现大量失地农民。
收日期：2015-12-30修回日期：2016-02-29
作者简介：郑生钦（1963-），男，山东诸城人，副教投，博士，研究方向为城镇化与房地产开发、项目管理（Email;zhshqin@163.com）万方数据