第38参第4期 2016年8月
土木建筑与环境工程
Journal of Civil,Architectural &.Environmental Engineering
doi:10.11835/j.issn. 16744764.2016. 04. 005
京津地区夏季着装行为对办公建筑
空调能耗的影响李莎，，钱晓明b，杨瑞梁
Vol. 38 No. 4 Aug. 2016
（天津工业大学a.机械工程学院；b.纺织学院;c.天津市现代机电装备技术重点实验室，天津300387）摘要：着装行为通过影响室内空气参数的设定而影响建筑空调能耗。利用能耗模拟软件DeST，计算出该地区典型着装行为下实测运行参数与期望参数对应的建筑空调能耗比推荐标准下能耗分别降低了10.86%和13.16%。而基于典型着装行为的实验热学性能参数下，平均只降低4%，说明由着装热阻关联的主观温度需要按地区着装行为进行修正。提出了控制建筑空调能耗的着装行为调节模型，着装行为节能率。为负值时节能，为正值时不节能。京津地区办公建筑节能率为0的临界服装热阻为0.563clo，空调系统设计和运行节能的前提是，着装热阻低于临界值。着装行为调节
模型为地区着装形式和着装面料提供了量化标准，为精确控制建筑能耗提供了一种方法。关键词：着装行为；热阻：能耗；节能率
中图分类号：TU834.3
文献标志码：A
文章编号：1674-4764(2016)04-0027-06
Influence of summer dressing behavior to officebuilding air-conditioning
energyconsumputioninBeijing-Tianjinregions
Li Sha，QianXiaoming',YangRuiliang
(a. School of Mechanical Engineering; b. School of textile Engineering; c. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Modern Mechatronics Equipment Technology, Tianjin Polytechnic University , Tianjin 300387 ,P. R. China)
Abstract:Dressing-behaviour affects building air-conditioning energy consumption by indoor air parameter Energy consumption simulation software DeST is used to calculate that the energy consumption of operating and expectation parameter is 10. 86% and 13. 16% lower than the recommended standard parameter in Beijing-Tianjin regions. While energy consumption of experimental thermal property of typical dressing behavior is only 4% lower than the recommended standard parameter. Results showed that the subjective temperature related to thermal resistance needs amendment by the dressing behavior of region. The model of dressing behavior adjust office building Air-conditioning Energy Consumpution is given. Energy saving rate of dressing behavior ise., Energy saving ife. is negative, on the contrary there is no energy saving. The critical thermal resistance is 0. 563clo when energy saving rate is 0 in Beijing-Tianjin Regions. The premise of energy saving is thermal resistance of dressing lower than the critical value in the design and operation of air-conditioning system. The model of dressing behavior offer quantitative criteria of style and fabric in region, suppling a method to accuracy control energy
收稿日期：2016-03-04
作者简介：李莎(1971-），女，博士，副教授，主要从事建筑环境舒适性研究，（E-mail)lisha@tipu.edu.cn， Received:2016-03-04
Author brief:Li Sha(1971-), PhD, associate professor, main research interest : thermal comforts of building environment,
(E-mail) lisha@ tjpu. edu. cn.