
第38卷第5期 2016年10月
土木建筑与环境工程
Journal of Civil,Architectural &.Environmental Engineering
doi:10. 11835/j.issn. 1674-4764.2016. 05.017
中国南北人群在中性环境下的
生理适应性和主观评价林宇凡ab,杨柳b,任艺梅b,郑武幸b
(西安建筑科技大学a.土术学院;b.建筑学院,西安710055)
Vol. 38 No. 5 Oct.2016
摘要:研究中国南北人群在中性环境下,生理适应的自主神经调节和主观评价差异。采用实验设计,避选16名南方大学生和16名北方大学生,测试生理参数,包括皮肤温度、心率、心率变异性(HRV)、血容量(BVP)、肌电(EMG),填写主观问卷。实验结果发现:1)中性环境,北方人群感觉是舒适的,各项评价指标接近中性和适中,数据较集中;南方人群感觉稍热,评价数据较离散,但热舒适(TCV)(p=0.106>0.05)、可接受程度(力=0.838>0.05)等几个主观评价与北方人群相比没有显著差异,说明南方人群有较宽的热中性温度区和较好的环境忍耐力;2)南北人群在中性环境下,平均皮肤温度有显著差异(p=0.006<0.05),且身体躯干部位的皮肤温度显著高于四肢皮肤温度(=0.009<0.05:p=0.043<0.05;p=0<0.05;p=0<0.05:p=0.002<0.05),四肢皮肤温度差异不显著,肌电无显著差异(p=0.961>0.05)。心率和心率变异性的LF/HF比值,均值有差异,
8909 关键词:地域;中性环境;生理适应性;主观评价
中图分类号:TU111.3
文献标志码:A
文章编号:1674-4764(2016)05-0130-08
Physiologicaladaptabilityandsubjectiveevaluationbetween
different regions residents inneutral environment
Lin Yufani.2,Yang Liu",Ren Yimei",Zheng Wuxing
(a. School of Civil Engineering; b, School of Architecture,
Xian University of Architecture and Technology University, Xian 710055, P. R. China)
Abstract: The difference on physiological adaptation of autonomic nervous regulation and subjective evaluation between residents of southern and northern in a neutral environment in China were studied. Using the experimental design, selection of 16 south college students and 16 north of the college students. the physiological parameters test including skin temperature, heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV), blood volume pulse(BVP), electromyography(EMG), Filling in the subjective questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) the north crowd feeling was comfortable, evaluation index was near to neutral and
收稿日期:2015-12-21
基金项目:国家杰出青年科学基金(51325803);住建部软科学研究项目(2015-R1-007)
作者简介:林宇凡(1974-),女.副教授,博士生,主要从事建筑气候与节能研究,(E-mail)376077580qq.com
杨柳(通信作者),女,教授,博士生导师,(E-mail)626224056@qq.com,
Received:2015-12-21
Foundation item:National Outstanding Youth Science Fund of China (No. 51325803); Soft Science Research Project of
Mohurd (No. 2015-R1-007).
Author brief: Lin Yufan (1974-) , associate professor. PhD condidate, main research interests: bioclimatic building and
nergysaving(E-mail)376077580@qq.com.
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