第35参第3期
SAFETYANDMANAGEMENT+113
油气管道企业应急预案体系的构建
张新法1，2郝银贵郭洋
1.辽宁省安全科学研究院，辽宁沈阳110004；2.东北大学冶金学院，辽宁沈阳
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摘要：目前，中国油气管道存量大，各种不利因素造成管道事故频繁发生。油气管道输送易燃、易爆、商蚀毒害的油气危险介质，发生泄漏、火灾或爆炸事故时，如果不能快速反应、妥善处置和控制，会造成影响恶劣的人身伤亡、环境污染事故，基至是事故扩大化。为了减少油气管道事故的发生，油气管道企业通过事故风险评估、应急资源调查、应急预案编制实施以及加强应意管理等构建应急预案体系，既是油气管道企业安全管理的现实需要，又对减少油气管道事故的损失和影响具有重要意义。
关键词：输油气管道；应急预案体系；风险评估；应急资源调查 DOI:10. 3969/ j. issn. 1006 5539. 2017. 03. 021
Establishment of EmergencyRescue Systemfor Oil and Gas
PipelineEnterprises
Zhang Xinfa'2, Hao Yingui', Guo Yang
1. Liaoning Academy of Safety Science, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, China :
2. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110004, Chinz
Abstract: At present, oil and gas pipeline in China are numerous and pipeline accidents which were caused by a variety of adverse factors happened frequently. Due to the oil and gas running in pipelines with inflammable, explosive, poisoning and corrosive medium, the leakage and fire explosion accident will make serious impact to oil and gas pipeline enterprise and even lead to a major accident if it is not rescued rapidly, carefully and skillfully. The emergency rescue system that is built through risk and hazardous assessment, emergency resource investigation, contingency plan preparation and implementation, and strengthening emergency management is not only the requirement of safety management but also of great significance for the reduction of accident loss to oil and gas pipeline enterprises undoubtedly.
Keywords: Oil and gas pipeline; Contingency plan system; Risk assessment; Emergency resourceinvestigation
油气管道运输的发展与油气开采活动密切相关，自1865
0前言
油气管道运输具有运输量大、占地少、密团安全、能耗低、信息化和自动化程度高等特点，发展速度极快。
收稿日期：20170209
年美国建成首条输油管道以来1-2]，油气管道运输已有近150年历史，已成为陆上油气运输的最主要方式。发达国家的原油管输量占总运输量的80%，成品油长距离
作者简介：张新法（1982－），男，山东曹县人，工程师，博士研究生，主要从事安全生产技术研究、安全培训和评价工作。
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