内容简介
CNAS-CC121环境管理体系审核及认证的能力要求
Competence Requirements for Auditing and Certification of Environmental Management Systems
2017年 07 月01日实施
2017 年 04月 15日发布
目 次
前言........................................................................................................................ 2
引言........................................................................................................................ 3
1 范围 ...................................................................................................................4
2 规范性引用文件..................................................................................................4
3 术语和定义.........................................................................................................4
4 通用能力要求 .....................................................................................................4
5 环境管理体系审核员的能力要求.........................................................................4
5.1 总则 .............................................................................................................4
5.2 环境术语 ......................................................................................................4
5.3 环境计量 ......................................................................................................4
5.4 环境监视和测量技术 ....................................................................................5
5.5 环境因素和环境影响 ....................................................................................5
5.6 生命周期观点...............................................................................................5
5.7 环境绩效评价...............................................................................................5
5.8 合规义务 ......................................................................................................5
5.9 应急准备和响应............................................................................................5
5.10 运行控制 ....................................................................................................5
5.11 与场所相关的因素 ......................................................................................5
5.12 范围 ...........................................................................................................5
5.13 交流的信息.................................................................................................5
5.14 组织所处的环境..........................................................................................6
5.15 风险和机遇.................................................................................................6
6 针对特定因素的环境管理体系审核能力要求.......................................................6
6.1 总则 .............................................................................................................6
6.2 向大气的排放...............................................................................................6
6.3 向土地的排放...............................................................................................7
6.4 向水体的排放...............................................................................................7
6.5 原材料、能源和自然资源的使用...................................................................8
6.6 能量释放 ......................................................................................................8
6.7 废物 .............................................................................................................8
6.8 空间利用 ......................................................................................................9
7 其他人员的能力要求 ..........................................................................................9
7.1 总则 .............................................................................................................9
7.2 实施申请评审以确定审核组能力要求、选择审核组成员并确定审核
时间的人员能力要求 ....................................................................................9
7.3 评审审核报告并做出认证决定的人员的能力要求..........................................9
附录 A（资料性附录）开展 EMS 审核和认证应具备的知识...................................11
参考文献............................................................................................................... 13